農業部副部長余欣榮18日表示，無論從農產品供求關系還是從農藥自身發展階段看，我國在農業生產中推進農藥零增長戰略水到渠成、正當其時。
余欣榮在(zai)此間召開的“農(nong)(nong)藥使用(yong)量零增(zeng)長(chang)戰略(lve)實(shi)(shi)施研究與應用(yong)”課題開題會上表示，新世(shi)紀以來，我國(guo)糧食(shi)生(sheng)產(chan)實(shi)(shi)現歷(li)史性(xing)的“十一連增(zeng)”，糧食(shi)產(chan)量連續8年(nian)穩(wen)定在(zai)5億(yi)噸以上，連續兩(liang)年(nian)超(chao)過6億(yi)噸，具(ju)有了實(shi)(shi)現農(nong)(nong)藥減量的“底氣”;同時，農(nong)(nong)業基礎設施、科(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)裝備、抗災(zai)能力(li)、農(nong)(nong)業生(sheng)產(chan)組織方式都有較大提升(sheng)，科(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)進步取代依靠增(zeng)加資源要素(su)成為(wei)推動(dong)我國(guo)農(nong)(nong)業發展的主(zhu)要因(yin)素(su)，農(nong)(nong)藥減量的技(ji)(ji)術(shu)條(tiao)件(jian)基本(ben)具(ju)備;此外，近年(nian)來主(zhu)要農(nong)(nong)產(chan)品國(guo)際(ji)國(guo)內價格(ge)出(chu)現倒掛，這為(wei)統籌利用(yong)國(guo)際(ji)國(guo)內兩(liang)個市場兩(liang)種資源、適度進口農(nong)(nong)產(chan)品、實(shi)(shi)施“農(nong)(nong)藥使用(yong)量零增(zeng)長(chang)戰略(lve)”提供了戰略(lve)空間和重要機遇。
據介紹，當前我(wo)國農(nong)(nong)藥使用(yong)過程中主要存在用(yong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)大、使用(yong)不規(gui)范(fan)、利(li)(li)用(yong)率低等三大問題，我(wo)國農(nong)(nong)藥使用(yong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)占世界總用(yong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)七分之一，利(li)(li)用(yong)率不足三分之一，大量(liang)(liang)(liang)農(nong)(nong)藥通(tong)過徑流、滲(shen)漏、漂移等流失，污染(ran)了土壤和水體，對農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)生(sheng)產環境造成嚴重影響(xiang)，危及農(nong)(nong)產品(pin)質量(liang)(liang)(liang)安全。對此，農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)部今年年初提出“農(nong)(nong)藥使用(yong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)零增(zeng)長戰略”，力(li)爭到2020年實(shi)現農(nong)(nong)藥使用(yong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)零增(zeng)長。
“農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥使用量(liang)零(ling)增長(chang)戰(zhan)略實施研(yan)究(jiu)與(yu)(yu)應用”課題，是農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)部農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥檢定所(suo)聯合國(guo)內8家知名農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥企業(ye)(ye)共同發(fa)(fa)起(qi)，旨在為“農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥零(ling)增長(chang)”戰(zhan)略的推進(jin)提供路(lu)徑(jing)和政(zheng)策建(jian)議(yi)。課題設(she)置(zhi)了(le)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)發(fa)(fa)展與(yu)(yu)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥品類(lei)結構的關(guan)系、新農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥新藥械研(yan)發(fa)(fa)方向及促(cu)進(jin)機(ji)制、農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥減量(liang)綜合技術、“互聯網+”下農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥監督管(guan)理和農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)化服務模式(shi)創(chuang)新、“零(ling)增長(chang)”戰(zhan)略下統籌用好國(guo)內國(guo)際兩個市場、農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥科學普及與(yu)(yu)安全用藥有效實現機(ji)制等六個專題。
