農藥零增長與綠色發(fa)展(zhan)推進會(hui)明確(que)藥檢工(gong)作重點(dian)任務(wu)——
助力農藥減(jian)量(liang)增效推動小宗(zong)作物用藥登記
11月(yue)17~18日(ri)，農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)部(bu)農(nong)(nong)藥檢(jian)定所在江蘇省(sheng)南通市召(zhao)開農(nong)(nong)藥零增長與綠色(se)發展(zhan)(zhan)推進(jin)會，深(shen)入學(xue)習貫徹黨的十九大精(jing)神，全(quan)面落實《農(nong)(nong)藥管理條例》及(ji)(ji)配套規章(zhang)賦(fu)予農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)部(bu)門的新(xin)職能(neng)新(xin)任(ren)務(wu)，謀劃推進(jin)農(nong)(nong)藥行(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)綠色(se)發展(zhan)(zhan)的新(xin)辦法新(xin)舉措。來自全(quan)國31個省(sheng)區市及(ji)(ji)新(xin)疆生產建(jian)設兵團(tuan)的農(nong)(nong)藥檢(jian)定機(ji)構負責人、農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)部(bu)農(nong)(nong)藥檢(jian)定所有(you)關同志參加了(le)會議(yi)。
農(nong)(nong)業部種植(zhi)業司副(fu)司長陳友權在(zai)(zai)會上(shang)作(zuo)專(zhuan)題報告，他充分肯定(ding)了全(quan)國農(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)檢定(ding)機(ji)(ji)構(gou)在(zai)(zai)貫徹實施修(xiu)訂后的(de)《農(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)管理條例》中取得的(de)成(cheng)績(ji)，同時指(zhi)出(chu)目(mu)前工(gong)作(zuo)中還存在(zai)(zai)人員機(ji)(ji)構(gou)設置(zhi)不(bu)(bu)到位、推(tui)進農(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)管理整體性和(he)協(xie)調性不(bu)(bu)強等現實問題，要(yao)求全(quan)國藥(yao)(yao)檢機(ji)(ji)構(gou)在(zai)(zai)接(jie)下來(lai)的(de)工(gong)作(zuo)中更加(jia)積極(ji)主動肩負起農(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)管理任務，做(zuo)好過渡期政策(ce)銜接(jie)，提前謀劃(hua)好產業發展政策(ce)和(he)生(sheng)產經營布局等工(gong)作(zuo)。
農業部(bu)農藥(yao)檢定所(suo)所(suo)長周普國說，要(yao)(yao)抓住農業優先、綠色(se)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)、制度重(zhong)塑的發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)機遇，理清下一步農藥(yao)管(guan)理和(he)藥(yao)檢事(shi)業的發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)思路。他表示，要(yao)(yao)清醒認識到，農藥(yao)產(chan)業發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)理念要(yao)(yao)從粗放(fang)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)向綠色(se)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)轉變，產(chan)業主要(yao)(yao)矛盾要(yao)(yao)從“有(you)和(he)無”向“優和(he)精(jing)”轉變，發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)定位(wei)要(yao)(yao)從農藥(yao)大國向農藥(yao)強國轉變，農業部(bu)門的角色(se)要(yao)(yao)從準入(ru)關的“守門員(yuan)”向農藥(yao)全行業的“服務員(yuan)”轉變。
會議明確了未來3~5年藥檢工作的主要任務——把好農藥登記準入關口，嚴格調控同質化產品，確保實現到2020年新登記同質化產品數量減少30%的目標；支持高效低毒低殘留農藥登記、小宗作物用藥登記、生物農藥登記“綠色通道”建設；適時啟動助劑清單、綠色環保劑型、種子緩釋(shi)產(chan)品(pin)、無人(ren)機噴(pen)灑農(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)影響(xiang)等專(zhuan)項(xiang)研(yan)究；強(qiang)化(hua)(hua)農(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)產(chan)業(ye)指導(dao)、起(qi)草(cao)編制國家產(chan)業(ye)發展規劃，多層次合(he)(he)力推(tui)(tui)進(jin)科技創(chuang)新(xin)；推(tui)(tui)進(jin)農(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)減量(liang)增效，以小宗(zong)作物安(an)全用(yong)(yong)(yong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)為重點，大(da)力推(tui)(tui)進(jin)農(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)合(he)(he)理科學使用(yong)(yong)(yong)，加快(kuai)推(tui)(tui)廣低(di)毒生(sheng)物農(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)，推(tui)(tui)進(jin)技藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)結(jie)合(he)(he)、精(jing)準施藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)；推(tui)(tui)進(jin)農(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)監(jian)管(guan)(guan)信(xin)息化(hua)(hua)建設(she)，加快(kuai)建立完善以“農(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)基礎(chu)數據(ju)子平(ping)臺(tai)、行政許可審批子平(ping)臺(tai)、全面(mian)農(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)質量(liang)追(zhui)溯系統(tong)(tong)、監(jian)督(du)執法服(fu)務系統(tong)(tong)、行業(ye)監(jian)測系統(tong)(tong)、大(da)數據(ju)分析系統(tong)(tong)”為基本構架的中國農(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)數字監(jian)督(du)管(guan)(guan)理平(ping)臺(tai)。此外，強(qiang)化(hua)(hua)登記試驗監(jian)管(guan)(guan)、健全農(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)技術標準體系、強(qiang)化(hua)(hua)農(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)對外合(he)(he)作，加強(qiang)農(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)后風險(xian)管(guan)(guan)理。
會議明確提出，2018年全(quan)國藥(yao)(yao)檢系(xi)統要(yao)重(zhong)點(dian)做(zuo)好8件事(shi)：一(yi)是(shi)推進(jin)(jin)登記政策平穩過渡，二是(shi)推進(jin)(jin)生(sheng)產(chan)經營許可落(luo)地運(yun)行，三是(shi)推進(jin)(jin)試驗單位認定，四是(shi)推進(jin)(jin)中國農(nong)藥(yao)(yao)監(jian)督管理數字平臺建(jian)設(she)，五(wu)是(shi)推進(jin)(jin)動植(zhi)物保護能(neng)力提升工程(cheng)建(jian)設(she)，六(liu)是(shi)推進(jin)(jin)小宗作物用藥(yao)(yao)，七是(shi)推進(jin)(jin)農(nong)藥(yao)(yao)加快走出去，八是(shi)推進(jin)(jin)藥(yao)(yao)檢系(xi)統制(zhi)度建(jian)設(she)。
會議特別強調，要重點落實(shi)(shi)小宗(zong)作(zuo)物登(deng)記(ji)(ji)新政，以小宗(zong)作(zuo)物用(yong)(yong)藥(yao)(yao)登(deng)記(ji)(ji)為(wei)切入點，實(shi)(shi)施農藥(yao)(yao)登(deng)記(ji)(ji)“綠色(se)通(tong)道”，實(shi)(shi)現(xian)有關登(deng)記(ji)(ji)單獨受理、集(ji)中評審、優先批準等(deng)(deng)。要完善小宗(zong)作(zuo)物用(yong)(yong)藥(yao)(yao)工作(zuo)方(fang)案，優先解(jie)決吉林人參、寧夏枸杞(qi)、浙江(jiang)楊梅和(he)中藥(yao)(yao)材、四川和(he)陜西獼猴桃、云南三(san)七、山(shan)東冬(dong)棗(zao)等(deng)(deng)地方(fang)支持力(li)度大、技術研究基(ji)礎好、帶動農民增收(shou)效(xiao)果強的特色(se)作(zuo)物用(yong)(yong)藥(yao)(yao)登(deng)記(ji)(ji)。同(tong)時，加快小宗(zong)作(zuo)物農殘標準制(zhi)定，解(jie)決特色(se)農產品質量安全“無(wu)標可(ke)依(yi)”的問題。制(zhi)定病蟲(chong)害藥(yao)(yao)效(xiao)、殘留(liu)試驗群(qun)組(zu)化目錄(lu)，完善特色(se)小宗(zong)作(zuo)物藥(yao)(yao)效(xiao)和(he)殘留(liu)試驗準則、用(yong)(yong)藥(yao)(yao)指南等(deng)(deng)實(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)標準，為(wei)小宗(zong)作(zuo)物安全用(yong)(yong)藥(yao)(yao)提供技術支撐。（記(ji)(ji)者 王騰飛）
