江西省以“共抓大保護、不搞大開發”為導向,嚴格管控化肥、農藥使用(yong)(yong),打響水產養殖污染治(zhi)理(li)、畜禽(qin)養殖污染治(zhi)理(li)攻堅戰,全(quan)面推進農業面源污染治(zhi)理(li)。去年(nian),全(quan)省化肥施用(yong)(yong)總量(liang)較上年(nian)下(xia)降3%以上,提(ti)前實現了化肥使用(yong)(yong)量(liang)“零增長”目標。目前,全(quan)省飲用(yong)(yong)水水源保護區的水庫已全(quan)部退出(chu)養殖；全(quan)省“三區”劃定全(quan)面完成(cheng),畜禽(qin)廢棄物資源化利用(yong)(yong)率、病死畜禽(qin)無害(hai)化處理(li)率分別達(da)到76%和95%。
省(sheng)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業部門(men)出臺《江西省(sheng)到2020年農(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)使(shi)用(yong)量(liang)“零(ling)(ling)增長”行(xing)(xing)動(dong)實施(shi)方案》《農(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)“零(ling)(ling)增長”專(zhuan)項(xiang)治理(li)行(xing)(xing)動(dong)方案》等(deng)政(zheng)策(ce)舉措,充分利用(yong)重大病蟲防治補助、長江中(zhong)下游稻區化(hua)肥農(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)“雙減”等(deng)項(xiang)目,示(shi)范(fan)帶動(dong)農(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)減量(liang)控害措施(shi)的大面積推(tui)廣(guang)應(ying)用(yong)。各地全(quan)面推(tui)廣(guang)測土配方施(shi)肥技(ji)術(shu),全(quan)省(sheng)每(mei)年推(tui)廣(guang)測土配方施(shi)肥技(ji)術(shu)面積超過6500萬畝。在實施(shi)化(hua)肥使(shi)用(yong)量(liang)“零(ling)(ling)增長”行(xing)(xing)動(dong)過程中(zhong),將測土配方施(shi)肥、增施(shi)有機肥、綠(lv)(lv)肥種植、秸稈(gan)還田、土壤酸(suan)化(hua)治理(li)等(deng)減肥增效(xiao)技(ji)術(shu)集成推(tui)廣(guang)、綜合示(shi)范(fan),充分發揮單項(xiang)技(ji)術(shu)疊加效(xiao)應(ying),并將統(tong)(tong)防統(tong)(tong)治、綠(lv)(lv)色(se)防控和農(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)利用(yong)率等(deng)指標(biao)列為生態文明示(shi)范(fan)縣、政(zheng)府績效(xiao)、清河(he)行(xing)(xing)動(dong)的考核指標(biao),高位(wei)推(tui)動(dong)化(hua)肥、農(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)減量(liang)工作。
各地建(jian)(jian)立健(jian)全糞(fen)污處理(li)利用工作機制,完善畜(chu)(chu)禽(qin)規(gui)(gui)模(mo)(mo)養(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)補貼制度,推(tui)(tui)進畜(chu)(chu)牧業轉(zhuan)型升級,推(tui)(tui)動(dong)畜(chu)(chu)牧業由傳統養(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)向現代化發展(zhan)邁進。截至去年底,全省“三區(qu)”劃定和(he)禁養(yang)(yang)區(qu)關閉或(huo)搬(ban)遷全面完成(cheng),全省劃定禁養(yang)(yang)區(qu)14482個,已劃定畜(chu)(chu)禽(qin)養(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)禁養(yang)(yang)區(qu)內確需關閉或(huo)搬(ban)遷的38146個畜(chu)(chu)禽(qin)養(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)場(chang)(小(xiao)區(qu))和(he)養(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)專業戶全部(bu)完成(cheng)關閉或(huo)搬(ban)遷,已配(pei)套建(jian)(jian)設(she)糞(fen)污處理(li)利用設(she)施的規(gui)(gui)模(mo)(mo)豬場(chang)占(zhan)全省規(gui)(gui)模(mo)(mo)豬場(chang)總數的92.7%。
各地進一步規范(fan)(fan)水(shui)(shui)庫養(yang)(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)(zhi)行為(wei),加強水(shui)(shui)庫水(shui)(shui)域生(sheng)態環境保(bao)(bao)護(hu)。據(ju)統(tong)計,全(quan)省有64.32萬畝(mu)水(shui)(shui)面退(tui)出(chu)集約(yue)化養(yang)(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)(zhi),全(quan)省飲用水(shui)(shui)水(shui)(shui)源(yuan)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)區的(de)水(shui)(shui)庫已全(quan)部退(tui)出(chu)養(yang)(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)(zhi)。各地把健(jian)康養(yang)(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)(zhi)示范(fan)(fan)創建作(zuo)為(wei)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)水(shui)(shui)環境、保(bao)(bao)障水(shui)(shui)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品質(zhi)量安(an)全(quan)的(de)重要(yao)工作(zuo)來抓(zhua),營造科學(xue)養(yang)(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)(zhi)、健(jian)康養(yang)(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)(zhi)、生(sheng)態養(yang)(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)(zhi)的(de)良好氛圍(wei)。目前,全(quan)省已有“農業部水(shui)(shui)產(chan)(chan)(chan)健(jian)康養(yang)(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)(zhi)示范(fan)(fan)場”523家,示范(fan)(fan)面積(ji)130萬畝(mu),占全(quan)省水(shui)(shui)產(chan)(chan)(chan)養(yang)(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)(zhi)總(zong)面積(ji)的(de)20%,全(quan)省水(shui)(shui)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品抽檢合格率常年保(bao)(bao)持在(zai)99%以上(shang)。 (記者宋海峰)
