我省今年秋季蔬菜主要病蟲發生總體偏輕發生(2級),蟲害重于病害。主要有霜霉病、夜蛾科害蟲、菜蚜、小菜蛾及菜青蟲。其中:霜霉病輕發生(1級),夜蛾科害蟲中等發生(3級),菜蚜中等發生(3級),小菜蛾、菜青蟲輕發生(1級)。 當前蔬菜病蟲發生實況 霜霉病:輕發生。主要在秋黃瓜、大白菜和萵筍等蔬菜上發生危害。夾江9月19日調查黃瓜發病株率0—20%,平均6.3%,病指為0—8.7,平均1.6;萵筍發病株率0—27%,平均4.2%,病指為0—9.3,平均1.4。與往年同期相比黃瓜霜霉病病指下降了93%;萵筍霜霉病病株率下降86.7%,病指下降了85.4%。富順9月15日調查萵筍霜霉病平均病株率38.5%,病葉率10.2%,病指1.8,發生面積0.031萬畝;分別比去年同期下降了52.9%、67.6%和62.5%,發生面積減少了0.879萬畝。彭州9月21日調查,未查見霜霉病,與往年同期情況相同。 夜蛾科害蟲:中等發生。目前田間夜蛾科害蟲常混合發生為害,主要是甜菜夜蛾和斜紋夜蛾。彭州9月21日調查,大蔥甜菜夜蛾有蟲田率100%,有蟲株率18.7%,百株蟲量27.8頭;與歷年同期相比,有蟲株率增加了175%,百株蟲量增加了309%。夾江9月20日調查今年發生較往年明顯減少,甘藍有蟲株率0—25%,平均9.3%,百株蟲量0—84頭,平均15頭;與去年相比分別下降了20.5%和57.1%。 蚜蟲:中等發生。夾江9月19日調查甘藍有蟲株率0—73%,平均25%,百株蟲量0—435頭,平均137頭;與去年同期相比蟲株率增加0.7%,百株蟲量減少了25%,發生程度基本相同。彭州9月21日調查,花菜上蚜蟲的蟲株率為21.4%,危害率6.7%,百葉蟲量103頭,比歷年同期分別增加21.4%、6.7%和1.03%。富順9月15日調查菜蚜平均有蚜株率18.8%,平均百株蚜量1295.3頭,最高百株蚜量5674.0頭,發生面積0.067萬畝;與去年同期相比分別下降了69.3%、72.8%和47.3%,發生面積減少了0.09萬畝。 小(xiao)菜(cai)(cai)蛾(e)、菜(cai)(cai)青(qing)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong):輕(qing)發(fa)(fa)生。夾江9月19日(ri)調(diao)查(cha)小(xiao)菜(cai)(cai)蛾(e)有(you)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)株(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)率(lv)(lv)0—63%,平(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)20.5%,百(bai)株(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)量(liang)(liang)0—227頭(tou),平(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)41頭(tou);菜(cai)(cai)青(qing)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)有(you)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)株(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)率(lv)(lv)0—57%,平(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)15.3%,百(bai)株(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)量(liang)(liang)0—113頭(tou),平(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)22頭(tou);與(yu)去(qu)年(nian)(nian)同期相比(bi),小(xiao)菜(cai)(cai)蛾(e)和菜(cai)(cai)青(qing)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)有(you)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)株(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)率(lv)(lv)分(fen)(fen)別下降(jiang)(jiang)了20.2%、31.4%,平(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)百(bai)株(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)量(liang)(liang)分(fen)(fen)別下降(jiang)(jiang)了42.3%、31.3%。富順9月15日(ri)調(diao)查(cha)白菜(cai)(cai)等十字花(hua)科(ke)小(xiao)菜(cai)(cai)蛾(e)平(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)有(you)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)株(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)率(lv)(lv)5.8%,平(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)百(bai)株(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)量(liang)(liang)56.8頭(tou),最高百(bai)株(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)量(liang)(liang)129.4頭(tou),發(fa)(fa)生面積0.035萬畝(mu);與(yu)去(qu)年(nian)(nian)同期相比(bi)有(you)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)株(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)率(lv)(lv)下降(jiang)(jiang)77.2%,百(bai)株(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)量(liang)(liang)下降(jiang)(jiang)60.4%。彭州9月21日(ri)調(diao)查(cha),花(hua)菜(cai)(cai)上小(xiao)菜(cai)(cai)蛾(e)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)株(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)率(lv)(lv)12.2%,百(bai)株(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)量(liang)(liang)14.2頭(tou),比(bi)歷年(nian)(nian)同期分(fen)(fen)別下降(jiang)(jiang)了68.1%和62.8%。
來源:四川省農(nong)業(ye)廳植(zhi)保站
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