春耕在即，固原化肥、農(nong)(nong)用(yong)種子(zi)(zi)(zi)、農(nong)(nong)用(yong)薄膜(mo)等價格(ge)大(da)幅(fu)上(shang)漲(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)。據國家統計(ji)局固原調查隊調查資料顯(xian)示：農(nong)(nong)業生產資料價格(ge)比(bi)(bi)上(shang)月上(shang)漲(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)4.8%，比(bi)(bi)去(qu)(qu)年(nian)同(tong)(tong)期上(shang)漲(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)34.6%，其中尿(niao)素(su)每(mei)袋(dai)（40公(gong)(gong)斤）80元(yuan)，比(bi)(bi)去(qu)(qu)年(nian)同(tong)(tong)期上(shang)漲(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)17.6%。碳氨(an)每(mei)袋(dai)（50公(gong)(gong)斤）37元(yuan)，比(bi)(bi)去(qu)(qu)年(nian)同(tong)(tong)期上(shang)漲(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)48%。普通磷肥每(mei)袋(dai)（50公(gong)(gong)斤）30元(yuan)，比(bi)(bi)去(qu)(qu)年(nian)同(tong)(tong)期上(shang)漲(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)42.9%。美國進口(kou)二(er)銨(an)每(mei)袋(dai)（50公(gong)(gong)斤）208元(yuan)，比(bi)(bi)去(qu)(qu)年(nian)同(tong)(tong)期上(shang)漲(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)44.4%；小(xiao)麥(mai)種子(zi)(zi)(zi)、玉米(mi)種子(zi)(zi)(zi)、胡麻種子(zi)(zi)(zi)每(mei)公(gong)(gong)斤分別(bie)為(wei)2.9元(yuan)、7.5元(yuan)和9元(yuan)，分別(bie)比(bi)(bi)去(qu)(qu)年(nian)同(tong)(tong)期上(shang)漲(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)3.6%、10.3%和55.2%；農(nong)(nong)用(yong)薄膜(mo)每(mei)公(gong)(gong)斤10.5元(yuan)，比(bi)(bi)去(qu)(qu)年(nian)同(tong)(tong)期上(shang)漲(zhang)(zhang)(zhang)40.0%。
春耕生產在即，農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)生產資料價格的大(da)幅(fu)上(shang)漲和(he)持續高(gao)位運行，必(bi)將對農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)生產和(he)農(nong)(nong)民增收帶(dai)來一(yi)定的影響，化肥及其它農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)生產資料的大(da)幅(fu)漲價，某種程度上(shang)完全(quan)抵消了各項惠(hui)農(nong)(nong)政(zheng)策帶(dai)給農(nong)(nong)民的收益。
引(yin)起化(hua)(hua)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)及(ji)(ji)其它農業生(sheng)產(chan)資(zi)料價(jia)格(ge)大幅上(shang)漲(zhang)的主要原因(yin)：一(yi)是化(hua)(hua)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)生(sheng)產(chan)成(cheng)本變(bian)數(shu)增大，受國際市場(chang)石油(you)、液化(hua)(hua)石油(you)氣(qi)和國內煤炭(tan)價(jia)格(ge)上(shang)漲(zhang)以及(ji)(ji)生(sheng)產(chan)企(qi)業化(hua)(hua)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)出(chu)廠價(jia)、人(ren)工(gong)工(gong)資(zi)、運輸(shu)費用上(shang)調(diao)等因(yin)素影響，導致化(hua)(hua)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)經營(ying)成(cheng)本大幅度增長；二是種(zhong)子生(sheng)產(chan)成(cheng)本增加(jia)。由于今年糧食價(jia)格(ge)的上(shang)漲(zhang)，帶(dai)動了制種(zhong)基地(di)種(zhong)子收(shou)購價(jia)格(ge)的提高；三是受一(yi)系列惠農政(zheng)策(ce)的影響，農民(min)種(zhong)糧積極性(xing)進(jin)一(yi)步提高，引(yin)發對(dui)農資(zi)的 “強勢(shi)需求”，也使農資(zi)市場(chang)價(jia)格(ge)“水漲(zhang)船高”。糧食及(ji)(ji)其他農產(chan)品價(jia)格(ge)上(shang)漲(zhang)，也為化(hua)(hua)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)漲(zhang)價(jia)提供(gong)了心理支撐。
