由(you)于(yu)我(wo)省5月(yue)(yue)份大部(bu)地(di)(di)(di)區氣溫比歷年(nian)同(tong)期偏(pian)低(di)(di)0.8℃,降(jiang)水(shui)量(liang)比歷年(nian)同(tong)期偏(pian)多(duo)83.8%,日(ri)(ri)照(zhao)時(shi)數(shu)比歷年(nian)同(tong)期偏(pian)少32.4小時(shi)。因此(ci),在這種低(di)(di)溫寡照(zhao),陰雨持(chi)續(xu)時(shi)間較(jiao)長(chang)的情況下,水(shui)稻(dao)秧(yang)苗(miao)普(pu)遍返(fan)青緩慢,即使已(yi)(yi)返(fan)青的秧(yang)苗(miao)生長(chang)也較(jiao)弱,部(bu)分(fen)水(shui)深(shen)地(di)(di)(di)塊(kuai),水(shui)稻(dao)葉(xie)(xie)片平鋪于(yu)水(shui)面,對水(shui)稻(dao)潛葉(xie)(xie)蠅產卵(luan)和幼蟲(chong)(chong)危害(hai)十分(fen)有(you)利。因此(ci),近日(ri)(ri)各(ge)地(di)(di)(di)植保站(zhan)、測報站(zhan)近期調(diao)查(cha),水(shui)稻(dao)潛葉(xie)(xie)蠅在未帶藥(yao)插秧(yang)、水(shui)層過深(shen)、秧(yang)苗(miao)素(su)質較(jiao)弱的地(di)(di)(di)塊(kuai)已(yi)(yi)嚴(yan)重發(fa)生。尚(shang)志市5月(yue)(yue)29日(ri)(ri)~6月(yue)(yue)3日(ri)(ri)調(diao)查(cha),平均有(you)卵(luan)株(zhu)率為(wei)7%~12%,百(bai)(bai)株(zhu)卵(luan)量(liang)達(da)到4453粒,6月(yue)(yue)3日(ri)(ri)調(diao)查(cha)時(shi),大部(bu)分(fen)卵(luan)已(yi)(yi)孵(fu)化為(wei)幼蟲(chong)(chong),孵(fu)化率為(wei)90.7%,發(fa)生嚴(yan)重地(di)(di)(di)快有(you)蟲(chong)(chong)株(zhu)率為(wei)20.8%~37.1%,百(bai)(bai)株(zhu)蟲(chong)(chong)量(liang)33~64頭,葉(xie)(xie)片受(shou)害(hai)率達(da)19.1%~35.4%;方正(zheng)重發(fa)生地(di)(di)(di)塊(kuai)有(you)蟲(chong)(chong)株(zhu)率100%,百(bai)(bai)株(zhu)有(you)幼蟲(chong)(chong)326頭,葉(xie)(xie)片受(shou)害(hai)率為(wei)67.3%;綏棱(leng)調(diao)查(cha)上集(ji)鎮民(min)族村(cun)、稻(dao)香村(cun)水(shui)稻(dao)有(you)蟲(chong)(chong)株(zhu)率5-8%,平均每株(zhu)有(you)蟲(chong)(chong)1.5頭;慶安縣調(diao)查(cha)百(bai)(bai)株(zhu)蟲(chong)(chong)量(liang)20-30頭,有(you)蟲(chong)(chong)株(zhu)率為(wei)20-30%。樺(hua)川、密山(shan)平均百(bai)(bai)株(zhu)15-25頭。通河、林口、湯原、富錦等(deng)其他縣市水(shui)稻(dao)潛葉(xie)(xie)蠅也不同(tong)程(cheng)度發(fa)生。
氣(qi)象部門預測,6月份全(quan)省平均氣(qi)溫(wen)略(lve)(lve)高(gao),降(jiang)水量(liang)正常(chang)略(lve)(lve)少(shao)。因此,隨著(zhu)氣(qi)溫(wen)的(de)回(hui)升,將有利于卵孵化及(ji)幼蟲活動(dong),進(jin)一(yi)步加(jia)重潛葉蠅(ying)(ying)危害。望各(ge)植保部門及(ji)時組織稻農(nong)(nong)進(jin)行田間調查,加(jia)強田間管(guan)理,積極采取(qu)農(nong)(nong)藝措施和藥劑防治,減少(shao)潛葉蠅(ying)(ying)危害所造成的(de)損失,確保今年(nian)水稻苗(miao)情。
來源(yuan):黑龍江省(sheng)植(zhi)檢植(zhi)保站