全國現代農作物種業發展(zhan)規劃（2012-2020年）》已經國務院同意，現印發
國務院辦公廳關(guan)于印發全國現代(dai)農作(zuo)物種(zhong)業
發(fa)(fa)展規劃（2012-2020年）的通知國(guo)辦發(fa)(fa)〔2012〕59號
各省、自治區、直(zhi)轄市人民政府(fu)，國務院各部委、各直(zhi)屬(shu)機構：
《全國(guo)現(xian)代農作物種業(ye)發(fa)展規(gui)劃（2012-2020年）》已經國(guo)務院同(tong)意，現(xian)印發(fa)給你們，請認(ren)真貫徹執行。
國務院辦公廳
2012年12月26日
全國現代農作物種業發展規(gui)劃 （2012-2020年）
國(guo)(guo)以農(nong)為本(ben)，農(nong)以種(zhong)為先。我(wo)國(guo)(guo)是農(nong)業(ye)(ye)生(sheng)產大(da)國(guo)(guo)和用種(zhong)大(da)國(guo)(guo)，農(nong)作物(wu)種(zhong)業(ye)(ye)是國(guo)(guo)家(jia)戰(zhan)略(lve)性、基礎性核心產業(ye)(ye)，是促進農(nong)業(ye)(ye)長期穩定發(fa)展、保障(zhang)國(guo)(guo)家(jia)糧食安全的根本(ben)。為貫徹落實《國(guo)(guo)務院關于(yu)加快推進現代農(nong)作物(wu)種(zhong)業(ye)(ye)發(fa)展的意見》（國(guo)(guo)發(fa)〔2011〕8號(hao)）要求，結(jie)合實施《全國(guo)(guo)新增1000億斤糧食生(sheng)產能力規劃（2009-2020年）》和《全國(guo)(guo)現代農(nong)業(ye)(ye)發(fa)展規劃（2011-2015年）》，特制定本(ben)規劃。
一、規劃背景
（一）主要成效。改革開放特別是進入新世紀以來，我國農作物種業發展實現了由計劃供種向市場化經營的根本性轉變，取得了巨大成績，為提高農業綜合生產能力、保障農產品有效供給和促進農民增收作出了重要貢獻，特別是為近年來實現糧食生產“九連增”發揮了重要作用。一是品種選育水平顯著提升。成功培育并推廣了超級雜交稻、緊湊型玉米、優質專用小麥、轉基因抗蟲棉、“雙低”油菜等一大批突破性優良品種，主要農作物良種覆蓋率提高到96％，良種在農業增產中的貢獻率達到43％以上。二是良種供應能力穩步提高。建立了一批良種繁育基地，主要農作物商品化供種率提高到60％，其中雜交玉米和雜交水稻全部實現商品化供種。三是種子企(qi)業實(shi)力明顯增強。“育繁推一體(ti)化”水平不斷提高，農作物(wu)種(zhong)業前50強企(qi)業的市場占有率提高到30％以上(shang)。四是法律法規和(he)(he)管理體(ti)系(xi)逐步完善。公(gong)布實(shi)施了(le)種(zhong)子(zi)法和(he)(he)植(zhi)物(wu)新品種(zhong)保護條例(li)，絕大部分涉農縣（市、區）成立了(le)種(zhong)子(zi)管理機構。
（二）發(fa)展(zhan)形勢。當前，我國(guo)(guo)正處在工業(ye)化(hua)(hua)、信息化(hua)(hua)、城鎮化(hua)(hua)、農(nong)業(ye)現(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)同步發(fa)展(zhan)的新階(jie)段，保障國(guo)(guo)家(jia)糧(liang)食(shi)安全(quan)和實現(xian)農(nong)業(ye)現(xian)代(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)對農(nong)作物種(zhong)業(ye)發(fa)展(zhan)的要求明顯提高。隨著全(quan)球經濟一體化(hua)(hua)進(jin)程不斷加快和生物技術迅猛發(fa)展(zhan)，農(nong)作物種(zhong)業(ye)國(guo)(guo)際競爭(zheng)異(yi)常(chang)激烈。加快推進(jin)現(xian)代(dai)(dai)農(nong)作物種(zhong)業(ye)發(fa)展(zhan)，加強種(zhong)業(ye)科技創新，培育和推廣優良品種(zhong)，已(yi)成為突破耕地和水等資(zi)源約束、加快現(xian)代(dai)(dai)農(nong)業(ye)發(fa)展(zhan)、提升農(nong)業(ye)國(guo)(guo)際競爭(zheng)力的迫(po)切需(xu)要。
（三）存(cun)在的(de)(de)(de)問題。我(wo)國農作物種(zhong)(zhong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)尚處(chu)于初級階段(duan)，與發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)現代(dai)農業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)要求還不(bu)(bu)相適應。一是(shi)育(yu)種(zhong)(zhong)創新(xin)能(neng)(neng)力較低。育(yu)種(zhong)(zhong)材料深度評價不(bu)(bu)足(zu)，育(yu)種(zhong)(zhong)力量分(fen)散，育(yu)種(zhong)(zhong)方法(fa)(fa)、技術和(he)模(mo)(mo)式落后，成果評價及轉化(hua)機制不(bu)(bu)完善，育(yu)種(zhong)(zhong)復(fu)合(he)型人才缺乏(fa)。二(er)是(shi)種(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)競爭能(neng)(neng)力較弱(ruo)。企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)數(shu)量多、規(gui)(gui)模(mo)(mo)小(xiao)、研發(fa)能(neng)(neng)力弱(ruo)，尚未建立(li)商業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)化(hua)育(yu)種(zhong)(zhong)體系(xi)。三是(shi)種(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)生產水平不(bu)(bu)高(gao)。種(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)繁育(yu)基礎設施弱(ruo)，抗(kang)自然災害風險能(neng)(neng)力差，機械化(hua)水平低，加(jia)工(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)藝落后。四是(shi)市場監管能(neng)(neng)力不(bu)(bu)強。種(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)管理力量弱(ruo)，監管技術和(he)手段(duan)落后，工(gong)(gong)作經費不(bu)(bu)足(zu)。五(wu)是(shi)種(zhong)(zhong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)支持(chi)體系(xi)不(bu)(bu)健全(quan)。種(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)法(fa)(fa)律(lv)法(fa)(fa)規(gui)(gui)不(bu)(bu)能(neng)(neng)完全(quan)適應農作物種(zhong)(zhong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)新(xin)形勢的(de)(de)(de)需要，財政、稅收、信貸(dai)等政策扶持(chi)力度有待進(jin)一步強化(hua)。
二、總體要求
（四）指導思想(xiang)。以(yi)鄧小平(ping)(ping)理論、“三個(ge)代表”重要思想(xiang)、科學發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)觀為指導，以(yi)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)現(xian)代農業(ye)、保障(zhang)國(guo)家糧食安全(quan)和促進農民增(zeng)收為目標，以(yi)體制(zhi)(zhi)改革和機制(zhi)(zhi)創新為動力(li)(li)(li)，加強政策(ce)扶持，加大農作(zuo)物(wu)(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)業(ye)投入，整合農作(zuo)物(wu)(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)業(ye)資源，強化基(ji)礎性(xing)公益性(xing)研究，推進商(shang)業(ye)化育種(zhong)(zhong)，完善法(fa)律法(fa)規，嚴(yan)格市場(chang)監管(guan)，快速提(ti)升我國(guo)農作(zuo)物(wu)(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)業(ye)科技創新能(neng)(neng)力(li)(li)(li)、企業(ye)競(jing)爭能(neng)(neng)力(li)(li)(li)、供種(zhong)(zhong)保障(zhang)能(neng)(neng)力(li)(li)(li)和市場(chang)監管(guan)能(neng)(neng)力(li)(li)(li)，努力(li)(li)(li)構建與農業(ye)生產大國(guo)地位相適應、具有國(guo)際(ji)先進水平(ping)(ping)的現(xian)代農作(zuo)物(wu)(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)業(ye)體系，全(quan)面提(ti)高(gao)我國(guo)農作(zuo)物(wu)(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)業(ye)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)水平(ping)(ping)。
（五(wu)）基(ji)本原則(ze)。
堅持機制創(chuang)新(xin)。明確科研(yan)院所和高等院校(xiao)是農作物種業(ye)(ye)基礎性(xing)公(gong)益性(xing)研(yan)究(jiu)的主體。建立(li)以企業(ye)(ye)為主體的商業(ye)(ye)化(hua)育種新(xin)機制。鼓勵科技資源向企業(ye)(ye)流動，促(cu)進產學研(yan)緊密結合，加強(qiang)種業(ye)(ye)自主創(chuang)新(xin)和國(guo)際合作。
堅持企業(ye)主(zhu)體(ti)。充分發揮(hui)種(zhong)子企業(ye)在商業(ye)化(hua)育種(zhong)、成果轉化(hua)與應用等方(fang)面的主(zhu)導作用。鼓(gu)勵“育繁推一(yi)體(ti)化(hua)”種(zhong)子企業(ye)整合農作物種(zhong)業(ye)資源，通過政策引導帶動(dong)企業(ye)和社會資金投入，推進“育繁推一(yi)體(ti)化(hua)”種(zhong)子企業(ye)做(zuo)大做(zuo)強。
堅持統(tong)籌兼顧。重點(dian)支持主要(yao)糧食作物種(zhong)業發展，兼顧重要(yao)經(jing)濟作物。重點(dian)加(jia)強國家級種(zhong)子生(sheng)產基地建設，兼顧區域級和(he)縣（場）級種(zhong)子生(sheng)產基地，確保種(zhong)子生(sheng)產總量(liang)和(he)結構平衡。
堅(jian)持(chi)扶優(you)扶強。完善法(fa)律(lv)法(fa)規，營(ying)造統一(yi)開(kai)放(fang)、公平競爭的(de)農(nong)作物(wu)種(zhong)業(ye)(ye)發展(zhan)環境。重(zhong)點支持(chi)具有(you)(you)育(yu)(yu)種(zhong)能力(li)、市場占有(you)(you)率較高、經(jing)營(ying)規模較大的(de)“育(yu)(yu)繁推(tui)一(yi)體化”種(zhong)子(zi)企業(ye)(ye)，鼓(gu)勵企業(ye)(ye)兼并重(zhong)組，吸(xi)引社會資本和(he)優(you)秀人才流入企業(ye)(ye)。
（六）發展目標。
到(dao)2015年，初步形成(cheng)科研分(fen)工合理(li)、產(chan)學研結合的育種新機(ji)制，科研院所(suo)和高等院校基(ji)本完成(cheng)與其所(suo)辦種子企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)“事(shi)企(qi)(qi)脫鉤”；以(yi)西(xi)北、西(xi)南、海南為重點，初步建成(cheng)國家級主要糧食(shi)作物種子生產(chan)基(ji)地，主要農作物良種覆(fu)蓋率(lv)穩定在96％以(yi)上(shang)；培育一批“育繁推一體(ti)化(hua)”種子企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)，前50強企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)的市場占有率(lv)達到(dao)40％以(yi)上(shang)；種子法(fa)(fa)律法(fa)(fa)規更加(jia)完善，監管手段和條件顯著改善，通過考(kao)核的種子檢(jian)驗(yan)機(ji)構年樣品檢(jian)測能力達到(dao)40萬份(fen)，例行監測的種子企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)覆(fu)蓋率(lv)達到(dao)30％。
到(dao)(dao)(dao)2020年(nian)，形(xing)成(cheng)科研(yan)分工合理、產(chan)學研(yan)緊密結合、資(zi)源(yuan)集(ji)中、運行高效的(de)育(yu)種新(xin)機(ji)制，發(fa)掘一(yi)批(pi)(pi)目(mu)標性狀(zhuang)突出、綜合性狀(zhuang)優良(liang)的(de)基因資(zi)源(yuan)，培(pei)育(yu)一(yi)批(pi)(pi)高產(chan)、優質、多抗、廣(guang)適和適應機(ji)械(xie)化作(zuo)業、設(she)施化栽(zai)培(pei)的(de)新(xin)品(pin)種；建成(cheng)一(yi)批(pi)(pi)標準(zhun)化、規模化、集(ji)約化、機(ji)械(xie)化的(de)優勢種子(zi)生產(chan)基地(di)，主要農(nong)作(zuo)物(wu)良(liang)種覆蓋率達到(dao)(dao)(dao)97％以(yi)上(shang)，良(liang)種在(zai)農(nong)業增產(chan)中的(de)貢獻率達到(dao)(dao)(dao)50％以(yi)上(shang)，商品(pin)化供種率達到(dao)(dao)(dao)80％以(yi)上(shang)；培(pei)育(yu)一(yi)批(pi)(pi)育(yu)種能力強、生產(chan)加工技(ji)術(shu)先(xian)(xian)進、市場營銷網絡(luo)健(jian)全、技(ji)術(shu)服(fu)務到(dao)(dao)(dao)位(wei)的(de)“育(yu)繁(fan)推一(yi)體(ti)化”現代(dai)農(nong)作(zuo)物(wu)種業集(ji)團，前50強企(qi)業的(de)市場占有(you)(you)率達到(dao)(dao)(dao)60％以(yi)上(shang)；健(jian)全國家、省、市、縣四級職(zhi)責明(ming)確、手段先(xian)(xian)進、監(jian)(jian)管(guan)有(you)(you)力的(de)種子(zi)管(guan)理體(ti)系，通過考(kao)核的(de)種子(zi)檢驗機(ji)構年(nian)樣品(pin)檢測能力達到(dao)(dao)(dao)60萬(wan)份(fen)以(yi)上(shang)，例行監(jian)(jian)測的(de)種子(zi)企(qi)業覆蓋率達到(dao)(dao)(dao)50％以(yi)上(shang)。
三、重點任務
（七(qi)）建立新型農(nong)作物種業科技創新體系。支持(chi)科研(yan)(yan)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)所(suo)和高等院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)校(xiao)從(cong)事農(nong)作物種業基礎性公益性研(yan)(yan)究，引導和積極(ji)推進科研(yan)(yan)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)所(suo)和高等院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)校(xiao)逐步(bu)退出(chu)商(shang)業化育種，促進種子企業逐步(bu)成為商(shang)業化育種的主體。支持(chi)種子企業與科研(yan)(yan)院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)所(suo)、高等院(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)校(xiao)聯合組建技術研(yan)(yan)發平臺(tai)和產業技術創新戰略聯盟。
（八(ba)）加(jia)(jia)(jia)強(qiang)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)業(ye)基礎性公益性研(yan)(yan)究。開(kai)展(zhan)農作(zuo)物(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)質資(zi)源普查、搜集、保(bao)護、鑒定、深度評價和(he)重要功(gong)能(neng)基因發掘，建設種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)質資(zi)源共享平臺(tai)，實現(xian)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)質資(zi)源依法(fa)向社會開(kai)放(fang)。加(jia)(jia)(jia)強(qiang)育種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)理(li)論方法(fa)和(he)分子育種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、檢(jian)測(ce)檢(jian)疫、抗(kang)性鑒定、生產加(jia)(jia)(jia)工、信息管理(li)等關鍵技(ji)術研(yan)(yan)究，制定和(he)完(wan)善品種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)真實性、種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子質量等檢(jian)驗檢(jian)測(ce)技(ji)術標準(zhun)。加(jia)(jia)(jia)強(qiang)常規作(zuo)物(wu)育種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)和(he)無性繁殖材料選育及(ji)應用(yong)技(ji)術研(yan)(yan)發。
（九）構(gou)建以企業為主(zhu)體(ti)的(de)商(shang)業化育(yu)種(zhong)(zhong)體(ti)系。支持有實(shi)力(li)的(de)種(zhong)(zhong)子企業建立(li)科研(yan)(yan)(yan)機構(gou)和(he)隊伍，構(gou)建商(shang)業化育(yu)種(zhong)(zhong)體(ti)系，培育(yu)具有自主(zhu)知(zhi)識產(chan)權的(de)突破(po)性優良品種(zhong)(zhong)，并(bing)率(lv)先(xian)在雜(za)交(jiao)玉米和(he)雜(za)交(jiao)水稻領(ling)域(yu)取得重(zhong)大突破(po)。支持“育(yu)繁(fan)推(tui)一體(ti)化”種(zhong)(zhong)子企業整合育(yu)種(zhong)(zhong)力(li)量和(he)資(zi)源，加大科研(yan)(yan)(yan)投入，引進(jin)國內外(wai)高層(ceng)次(ci)人才、先(xian)進(jin)育(yu)種(zhong)(zhong)技(ji)術、育(yu)種(zhong)(zhong)材料和(he)關鍵設備，創(chuang)新育(yu)種(zhong)(zhong)理(li)念和(he)研(yan)(yan)(yan)發模式，加快提升企業核(he)心競爭力(li)。
（十）做大做強種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)。鼓(gu)勵(li)(li)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)間的(de)兼(jian)并(bing)(bing)重組，強強聯合，實現優勢(shi)互補、資源(yuan)聚集(ji)；鼓(gu)勵(li)(li)具備條(tiao)件的(de)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)上市(shi)募集(ji)資金(jin)。支持大型(xing)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)通過并(bing)(bing)購和(he)(he)參(can)股等(deng)方式進(jin)入(ru)農作物種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)；支持種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)牽頭或參(can)與(yu)組織實施種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)應用研(yan)究和(he)(he)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)化等(deng)項目(mu)。鼓(gu)勵(li)(li)“育(yu)(yu)繁(fan)推(tui)一體(ti)化”種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)開展自育(yu)(yu)品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)試驗(yan)，采用先(xian)進(jin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子加(jia)(jia)工技(ji)術及裝備，提升種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子質(zhi)量。引導企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)建立(li)新品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)示范網絡，完善(shan)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子市(shi)場營銷、技(ji)術推(tui)廣、信(xin)息服務體(ti)系，建立(li)鄉村(cun)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子連鎖(suo)超市(shi)、配送中(zhong)心(xin)、零售商店等(deng)基層銷售網絡，加(jia)(jia)強售后技(ji)術服務，延伸產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)鏈條(tiao)。推(tui)動種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)建立(li)現代(dai)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)制度，加(jia)(jia)強企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)文化和(he)(he)品(pin)(pin)牌建設，強化企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)自律(lv)，積(ji)極承擔(dan)社會責任。
（十一(yi)）加(jia)(jia)強種(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)生產(chan)(chan)基(ji)(ji)(ji)地(di)(di)(di)建(jian)(jian)設。分(fen)區域、分(fen)作(zuo)物建(jian)(jian)設優勢(shi)種(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)生產(chan)(chan)基(ji)(ji)(ji)地(di)(di)(di)，按照土地(di)(di)(di)利用(yong)總體規劃，將生產(chan)(chan)基(ji)(ji)(ji)地(di)(di)(di)內(nei)的(de)耕地(di)(di)(di)劃入基(ji)(ji)(ji)本農田，實行永久保(bao)護，確保(bao)種(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)生產(chan)(chan)長期穩定(ding)。支持(chi)種(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)企(qi)業建(jian)(jian)立穩定(ding)的(de)種(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)生產(chan)(chan)基(ji)(ji)(ji)地(di)(di)(di)，在依法自愿有償和(he)不改變土地(di)(di)(di)用(yong)途的(de)前提下，采取租用(yong)等土地(di)(di)(di)流轉方(fang)式，構建(jian)(jian)種(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)企(qi)業與制種(zhong)(zhong)大戶(hu)、專業合作(zuo)組織、農民長期的(de)契約合作(zuo)關系(xi)。建(jian)(jian)立政府支持(chi)、種(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)企(qi)業參與、商業化(hua)運作(zuo)的(de)種(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)生產(chan)(chan)風險分(fen)散機(ji)制。加(jia)(jia)強種(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)生產(chan)(chan)基(ji)(ji)(ji)地(di)(di)(di)基(ji)(ji)(ji)礎設施建(jian)(jian)設，改善生產(chan)(chan)條件，建(jian)(jian)設現代化(hua)種(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)中心(xin)和(he)配(pei)送體系(xi)，提高(gao)種(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)生產(chan)(chan)、加(jia)(jia)工(gong)能力和(he)服務水平。
（十二）嚴格品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)審(shen)定(ding)與保(bao)護(hu)。統籌植物新品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)測試和(he)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)區(qu)域試驗，加(jia)強品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)特異性、抗(kang)病性和(he)抗(kang)逆性鑒(jian)定(ding)。建立(li)國(guo)家(jia)級與省(sheng)級品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)審(shen)定(ding)協調機制，科學(xue)制定(ding)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)審(shen)定(ding)標(biao)準，規(gui)范品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)審(shen)定(ding)行(xing)為(wei)，健全品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)退出機制，加(jia)快(kuai)不適宜種(zhong)(zhong)植品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)退出。完善植物新品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)保(bao)護(hu)制度，擴大保(bao)護(hu)名(ming)錄，切(qie)實(shi)保(bao)護(hu)原創性、突破(po)性親本(ben)和(he)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)。建立(li)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)權(quan)轉讓(rang)交(jiao)易公共平臺，制定(ding)交(jiao)易管理辦法，規(gui)范交(jiao)易行(xing)為(wei)。在糧棉油生產大縣建設新品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)引進示范場，開展(zhan)(zhan)新品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)展(zhan)(zhan)示示范，加(jia)快(kuai)突破(po)性優良品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)推廣(guang)。對在生產中發揮重(zhong)要(yao)作用的新品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)，國(guo)家(jia)按照(zhao)有關規(gui)定(ding)給予(yu)育(yu)種(zhong)(zhong)者成(cheng)果(guo)獎勵(li)。
（十三）強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)化種(zhong)(zhong)子市(shi)場(chang)監(jian)管(guan)。加強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)行(xing)政(zheng)許可(ke)全過程管(guan)理，嚴格準入條件和標準，依(yi)法核(he)發種(zhong)(zhong)子生產經營許可(ke)證(zheng)，強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)化行(xing)政(zheng)許可(ke)后的監(jian)督(du)管(guan)理，建(jian)立(li)許可(ke)信(xin)息(xi)公開(kai)查詢平臺和生產經營信(xin)息(xi)報告制度。加強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)種(zhong)(zhong)子市(shi)場(chang)監(jian)督(du)，健全種(zhong)(zhong)子例(li)行(xing)監(jian)測(ce)機制，嚴厲打擊未審先推、無證(zheng)生產、搶購(gou)套(tao)購(gou)、套(tao)牌(pai)侵權(quan)(quan)(quan)和制售假劣種(zhong)(zhong)子等(deng)違法行(xing)為(wei)。強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)化進(jin)出境(jing)種(zhong)(zhong)子檢驗檢疫(yi)(yi)，開(kai)展疫(yi)(yi)情(qing)監(jian)測(ce)及監(jian)督(du)抽查。加大(da)知識產權(quan)(quan)(quan)保護力度，健全以新品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)權(quan)(quan)(quan)為(wei)主的知識產權(quan)(quan)(quan)服務(wu)體系。
（十四）健全種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)市(shi)場調控體系。建立農作物種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)業信息(xi)服(fu)務(wu)平臺，推進物聯(lian)網技術應用(yong)，引導企業建立覆(fu)蓋生產、加工(gong)、流(liu)通各環(huan)節(jie)的種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)質量可追溯系統(tong)。建立健全國(guo)(guo)家和(he)(he)省兩級種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)儲(chu)備(bei)(bei)體系，國(guo)(guo)家重點(dian)儲(chu)備(bei)(bei)雜交(jiao)(jiao)玉米(mi)、雜交(jiao)(jiao)水稻種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)及其親本(ben)，省級重點(dian)儲(chu)備(bei)(bei)短生育(yu)期(qi)和(he)(he)大(da)宗作物種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)。種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)儲(chu)備(bei)(bei)實行公(gong)開招投標，國(guo)(guo)家重點(dian)支(zhi)(zhi)持的“育(yu)繁推一(yi)體化”種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)企業要主動承擔儲(chu)備(bei)(bei)任務(wu)，中(zhong)央和(he)(he)省級財政對種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)儲(chu)備(bei)(bei)給予支(zhi)(zhi)持。
（十五(wu)）提升農(nong)作(zuo)物種業(ye)(ye)人(ren)才素(su)質。支持企(qi)業(ye)(ye)建(jian)立(li)院士(shi)工作(zuo)站(zhan)、博士(shi)后科(ke)研工作(zuo)站(zhan)和(he)(he)學習實踐基地。依托重大科(ke)技(ji)項目(mu)、重要創新平(ping)(ping)臺和(he)(he)重點創業(ye)(ye)基地，通(tong)過“千人(ren)計劃(hua)”等(deng)(deng)途徑，支持企(qi)業(ye)(ye)引進(jin)國內外高(gao)層次人(ren)才和(he)(he)領軍人(ren)物，支持企(qi)業(ye)(ye)選(xuan)派人(ren)員(yuan)到高(gao)等(deng)(deng)院校進(jin)修和(he)(he)培訓(xun)。對種子(zi)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)科(ke)研、生產、檢驗、營銷、管(guan)理等(deng)(deng)人(ren)員(yuan)進(jin)行(xing)定(ding)期培訓(xun)，加(jia)強對制(zhi)種農(nong)民技(ji)術培訓(xun)，培養制(zhi)種能手和(he)(he)制(zhi)種大戶。嚴格種子(zi)行(xing)政(zheng)執法人(ren)員(yuan)資格考核(he)，提高(gao)業(ye)(ye)務水平(ping)(ping)和(he)(he)依法行(xing)政(zheng)能力(li)。
（十六(liu)）加強種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)業(ye)國(guo)(guo)際(ji)交流與(yu)合(he)(he)作(zuo)。積極參加國(guo)(guo)際(ji)植物新品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)保(bao)護(hu)聯盟、國(guo)(guo)際(ji)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子聯合(he)(he)會等國(guo)(guo)際(ji)組(zu)織發起的(de)(de)活動，參與(yu)國(guo)(guo)際(ji)植物保(bao)護(hu)公約框架(jia)下的(de)(de)國(guo)(guo)際(ji)交流與(yu)合(he)(he)作(zuo)，推進(jin)(jin)國(guo)(guo)家間(jian)(jian)、區(qu)域間(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)農(nong)(nong)作(zuo)物種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)業(ye)雙邊(bian)和(he)多(duo)邊(bian)合(he)(he)作(zuo)。制定(ding)和(he)完善外(wai)(wai)(wai)資進(jin)(jin)入農(nong)(nong)作(zuo)物種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)業(ye)開展資源研究及種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子研發、生(sheng)產(chan)、經營(ying)等領域相關管理辦法(fa)，規范國(guo)(guo)內(nei)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子企業(ye)、科(ke)研機構與(yu)國(guo)(guo)外(wai)(wai)(wai)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子企業(ye)技(ji)術合(he)(he)作(zuo)，做(zuo)好外(wai)(wai)(wai)資并購我國(guo)(guo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子企業(ye)的(de)(de)安(an)全審查工(gong)作(zuo)。支持國(guo)(guo)內(nei)優(you)勢種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子企業(ye)開拓(tuo)國(guo)(guo)外(wai)(wai)(wai)市場(chang)，開展科(ke)研育種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)和(he)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子生(sheng)產(chan)經營(ying)合(he)(he)作(zuo)，引進(jin)(jin)優(you)質種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)質資源、先進(jin)(jin)育種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)和(he)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子加工(gong)技(ji)術。
四(si)、發展(zhan)布局（十七）科研目(mu)標和(he)重點。以水稻(dao)、玉米(mi)、小麥、大豆(dou)、馬鈴(ling)薯等(deng)5種(zhong)主要糧食作(zuo)物(wu)和(he)蔬菜、棉花、油菜、花生、甘蔗、蘋果、柑橘、梨、茶樹、麻類(lei)、蠶桑、花卉、香蕉、烤煙、天然橡膠(jiao)等(deng)15種(zhong)重要經濟(ji)作(zuo)物(wu)為重點，開展(zhan)相關種(zhong)質(zhi)(zhi)資源的搜集、保存、評價(jia)與利(li)用，挖掘高產、優質(zhi)(zhi)、抗(kang)病(bing)蟲、營養高效等(deng)具有重大應用價(jia)值的功(gong)能基(ji)因；堅持常規育種(zhong)與生物(wu)技術相結合(he)，培(pei)育適宜不同生態區(qu)域和(he)市場需求的農作(zuo)物(wu)新品(pin)種(zhong)；開展(zhan)種(zhong)子（苗）生產輕簡(jian)化(hua)、機械化(hua)、工(gong)廠化(hua)以及(ji)加(jia)工(gong)貯藏、質(zhi)(zhi)量檢測、高產高效栽培(pei)、病(bing)蟲害(hai)防控(kong)、品(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)測試等(deng)相關技術研究(jiu)，實現良(liang)種(zhong)良(liang)法配套。
專欄(lan)1 主要糧(liang)食(shi)作(zuo)物種(zhong)業科研目標和重(zhong)點
作物 2020年科(ke)研(yan)(yan)目(mu)標(biao) 科(ke)研(yan)(yan)重(zhong)點 水(shui)(shui)稻(dao)(dao)培育(yu)(yu)(yu)年推(tui)廣(guang)(guang)面(mian)積(ji)(ji)超過(guo)1000萬畝(mu)(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)新品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)3-5個(ge)(ge)(ge)；雜(za)交(jiao)水(shui)(shui)稻(dao)(dao)機械(xie)化(hua)(hua)制(zhi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)面(mian)積(ji)(ji)達(da)(da)(da)(da)到(dao)(dao)50％；常規水(shui)(shui)稻(dao)(dao)商品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)化(hua)(hua)供種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)率(lv)(lv)達(da)(da)(da)(da)到(dao)(dao)70％創制(zhi)一批廣(guang)(guang)適、高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)抗(kang)(kang)、高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)配合(he)力的(de)(de)(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)稻(dao)(dao)骨干(gan)親本以及(ji)“三系(xi)(xi)”新型(xing)不(bu)(bu)育(yu)(yu)(yu)系(xi)(xi)、對低溫鈍(dun)感的(de)(de)(de)(de)“兩系(xi)(xi)”不(bu)(bu)育(yu)(yu)(yu)系(xi)(xi)；加(jia)(jia)強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)雜(za)交(jiao)水(shui)(shui)稻(dao)(dao)安(an)全繁制(zhi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、機械(xie)化(hua)(hua)制(zhi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)檢測、加(jia)(jia)工(gong)和貯(zhu)藏等(deng)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)與應(ying)用(yong) 玉米培育(yu)(yu)(yu)年推(tui)廣(guang)(guang)面(mian)積(ji)(ji)超過(guo)1000萬畝(mu)(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)新品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)5-10個(ge)(ge)(ge)建立(li)規模化(hua)(hua)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)效單倍(bei)體(ti)(ti)育(yu)(yu)(yu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)體(ti)(ti)系(xi)(xi)和分子(zi)(zi)標(biao)記(ji)輔助育(yu)(yu)(yu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)平臺，構建骨干(gan)育(yu)(yu)(yu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)群體(ti)(ti)；開展(zhan)玉米機械(xie)化(hua)(hua)制(zhi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、不(bu)(bu)育(yu)(yu)(yu)化(hua)(hua)制(zhi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、生產(chan)(chan)(chan)隔(ge)離(li)、種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)、質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量檢測等(deng)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)與應(ying)用(yong)，制(zhi)定種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)活力、單粒播(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)等(deng)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)標(biao)準 小(xiao)麥(mai)(mai)培育(yu)(yu)(yu)年推(tui)廣(guang)(guang)面(mian)積(ji)(ji)超過(guo)1000萬畝(mu)(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)新品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)4-8個(ge)(ge)(ge)；商品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)化(hua)(hua)供種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)率(lv)(lv)達(da)(da)(da)(da)到(dao)(dao)70％以上在(zai)(zai)(zai)黃(huang)淮海(hai)麥(mai)(mai)區(qu)(qu)(qu)發(fa)展(zhan)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)產(chan)(chan)(chan)、優(you)(you)(you)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)筋(jin)小(xiao)麥(mai)(mai)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)和廣(guang)(guang)適、節水(shui)(shui)、高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)產(chan)(chan)(chan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)筋(jin)小(xiao)麥(mai)(mai)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)長江中(zhong)下游(you)麥(mai)(mai)區(qu)(qu)(qu)發(fa)展(zhan)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)產(chan)(chan)(chan)、優(you)(you)(you)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、抗(kang)(kang)逆性強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)弱筋(jin)和中(zhong)筋(jin)小(xiao)麥(mai)(mai)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)西南麥(mai)(mai)區(qu)(qu)(qu)發(fa)展(zhan)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)產(chan)(chan)(chan)、優(you)(you)(you)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、抗(kang)(kang)病(bing)性強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)筋(jin)小(xiao)麥(mai)(mai)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)西北麥(mai)(mai)區(qu)(qu)(qu)發(fa)展(zhan)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)產(chan)(chan)(chan)、優(you)(you)(you)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、抗(kang)(kang)旱(han)節水(shui)(shui)、抗(kang)(kang)病(bing)抗(kang)(kang)逆性強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)筋(jin)小(xiao)麥(mai)(mai)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)東北麥(mai)(mai)區(qu)(qu)(qu)發(fa)展(zhan)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)產(chan)(chan)(chan)、優(you)(you)(you)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、早(zao)熟、抗(kang)(kang)逆性強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)筋(jin)和中(zhong)筋(jin)小(xiao)麥(mai)(mai)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong) 大豆培育(yu)(yu)(yu)年推(tui)廣(guang)(guang)面(mian)積(ji)(ji)超過(guo)500萬畝(mu)(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)新品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)3-5個(ge)(ge)(ge)；商品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)化(hua)(hua)供種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)率(lv)(lv)達(da)(da)(da)(da)到(dao)(dao)60％開展(zhan)抗(kang)(kang)逆性鑒定和適應(ying)性評價(jia)等(deng)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)與應(ying)用(yong)；在(zai)(zai)(zai)東北地區(qu)(qu)(qu)重(zhong)點選(xuan)育(yu)(yu)(yu)一批高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)油、高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)蛋白(bai)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)黃(huang)淮海(hai)地區(qu)(qu)(qu)重(zhong)點選(xuan)育(yu)(yu)(yu)一批高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)蛋白(bai)、多抗(kang)(kang)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong) 馬鈴薯脫(tuo)毒(du)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)薯覆蓋率(lv)(lv)達(da)(da)(da)(da)到(dao)(dao)40％加(jia)(jia)強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)資(zi)源保存、鑒定和遺(yi)傳改良，選(xuan)育(yu)(yu)(yu)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)產(chan)(chan)(chan)、優(you)(you)(you)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)專用(yong)新品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)；加(jia)(jia)強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)脫(tuo)毒(du)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)薯繁育(yu)(yu)(yu)和質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量控(kong)制(zhi)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)與應(ying)用(yong)
專欄2 重要經(jing)濟作物種業科(ke)研目(mu)標和重點
作(zuo)(zuo)物(wu) 2020年(nian)科研(yan)(yan)目標 科研(yan)(yan)重(zhong)點 蔬菜(cai)自(zi)主研(yan)(yan)發(fa)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)占80％以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)，實現大宗(zong)蔬菜(cai)作(zuo)(zuo)物(wu)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)1-2輪(lun)更(geng)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)；蔬菜(cai)良(liang)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)覆(fu)蓋(gai)(gai)率達(da)(da)(da)(da)到90％以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)加(jia)(jia)(jia)強(qiang)(qiang)大宗(zong)蔬菜(cai)作(zuo)(zuo)物(wu)農藝性(xing)(xing)狀(zhuang)遺傳規(gui)律、雜種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)優(you)(you)(you)勢利用(yong)、種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)生(sheng)產(chan)和(he)(he)精加(jia)(jia)(jia)工技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)及食(shi)用(yong)菌種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)健康(kang)環境(jing)(jing)因(yin)子(zi)研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)；培(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)適(shi)(shi)合(he)(he)設施栽培(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)、露地栽培(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)、加(jia)(jia)(jia)工生(sheng)產(chan)專用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong) 棉(mian)(mian)花(hua)培(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)適(shi)(shi)應(ying)(ying)機械化(hua)作(zuo)(zuo)業(ye)、輕簡栽培(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)、抗(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)病(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)20-30個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)挖掘高(gao)(gao)衣分、抗(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)逆(ni)等(deng)(deng)優(you)(you)(you)異(yi)資(zi)(zi)(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，開展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)繁(fan)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、加(jia)(jia)(jia)工、貯藏、檢測等(deng)(deng)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)與(yu)(yu)應(ying)(ying)用(yong)；在(zai)(zai)黃河流域(yu)(yu)和(he)(he)長(chang)(chang)江(jiang)流域(yu)(yu)棉(mian)(mian)區(qu)培(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)簡化(hua)高(gao)(gao)效、適(shi)(shi)宜(yi)套種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，在(zai)(zai)西北內(nei)(nei)陸棉(mian)(mian)區(qu)培(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)適(shi)(shi)合(he)(he)機械化(hua)作(zuo)(zuo)業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)優(you)(you)(you)質(zhi)(zhi)、高(gao)(gao)產(chan)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong) 油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)菜(cai)培(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)適(shi)(shi)應(ying)(ying)機械化(hua)作(zuo)(zuo)業(ye)、年(nian)推廣面積超過100萬畝的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)10個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)創(chuang)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)批(pi)具有高(gao)(gao)含(han)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)、抗(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)裂角、耐(nai)密植等(deng)(deng)性(xing)(xing)狀(zhuang)優(you)(you)(you)異(yi)材料(liao)和(he)(he)骨(gu)干親(qin)(qin)本；培(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)批(pi)高(gao)(gao)產(chan)、高(gao)(gao)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)、抗(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)病(bing)(bing)且(qie)適(shi)(shi)合(he)(he)機械化(hua)收獲(huo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“雙低(di)”油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)菜(cai)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)；開展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)丸(wan)粒化(hua)包(bao)衣、種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)發(fa)芽化(hua)學調(diao)控(kong)等(deng)(deng)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)與(yu)(yu)應(ying)(ying)用(yong) 花(hua)生(sheng)培(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)年(nian)推廣面積超過300萬畝的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)5-10個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)；油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)用(yong)花(hua)生(sheng)含(han)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)量達(da)(da)(da)(da)到56％以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)，高(gao)(gao)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)酸品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)酸含(han)量達(da)(da)(da)(da)到70％以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)開展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)無損傷檢測、脫(tuo)殼、包(bao)衣、加(jia)(jia)(jia)工技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)與(yu)(yu)應(ying)(ying)用(yong) 甘(gan)蔗培(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)年(nian)推廣面積超過200萬畝的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)5個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)開展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)多(duo)(duo)熟(shu)期(qi)(qi)(qi)甘(gan)蔗品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)態(tai)適(shi)(shi)應(ying)(ying)性(xing)(xing)評價研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)；選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)具有遺傳多(duo)(duo)樣性(xing)(xing)、不(bu)同(tong)(tong)熟(shu)期(qi)(qi)(qi)、高(gao)(gao)產(chan)、高(gao)(gao)糖新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong) 蘋(pin)果(guo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)質(zhi)(zhi)資(zi)(zi)(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)長(chang)(chang)期(qi)(qi)(qi)保(bao)存2000份(fen)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)；自(zi)主知識產(chan)權(quan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)優(you)(you)(you)良(liang)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)栽培(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)占新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)蘋(pin)果(guo)園(yuan)面積30％左右開展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)蘋(pin)果(guo)生(sheng)物(wu)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)、工程育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)和(he)(he)砧木育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)，加(jia)(jia)(jia)快(kuai)培(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)適(shi)(shi)合(he)(he)不(bu)同(tong)(tong)區(qu)域(yu)(yu)栽培(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong) 柑橘種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)質(zhi)(zhi)資(zi)(zi)(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)長(chang)(chang)期(qi)(qi)(qi)保(bao)存1800份(fen)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)；培(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)10個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)；柑橘無毒化(hua)良(liang)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)苗木所占比例(li)達(da)(da)(da)(da)到60％以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)開展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)最佳砧穗(sui)組(zu)合(he)(he)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)配(pei)等(deng)(deng)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)與(yu)(yu)應(ying)(ying)用(yong)，培(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)矮化(hua)、抗(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)病(bing)(bing)性(xing)(xing)強(qiang)(qiang)、適(shi)(shi)應(ying)(ying)能(neng)力(li)強(qiang)(qiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)砧木類型(xing)；培(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)批(pi)不(bu)同(tong)(tong)熟(shu)期(qi)(qi)(qi)、高(gao)(gao)抗(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)、優(you)(you)(you)質(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong) 梨種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)質(zhi)(zhi)資(zi)(zi)(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)長(chang)(chang)期(qi)(qi)(qi)保(bao)存2500份(fen)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)；培(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)適(shi)(shi)合(he)(he)不(bu)同(tong)(tong)生(sheng)態(tai)條件的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)10個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)開展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)砧穗(sui)組(zu)合(he)(he)親(qin)(qin)和(he)(he)力(li)鑒定技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)，通(tong)過嫁(jia)接致(zhi)矮試驗，篩選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)優(you)(you)(you)良(liang)砧木；采取(qu)遠緣雜交、回(hui)交等(deng)(deng)常規(gui)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)方(fang)法和(he)(he)分子(zi)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)，選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)早(zao)、中(zhong)、晚熟(shu)期(qi)(qi)(qi)配(pei)套的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong) 茶(cha)樹(shu)培(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)適(shi)(shi)合(he)(he)不(bu)同(tong)(tong)生(sheng)態(tai)區(qu)和(he)(he)不(bu)同(tong)(tong)茶(cha)類的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)優(you)(you)(you)良(liang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)20個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)；無性(xing)(xing)系茶(cha)樹(shu)良(liang)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)覆(fu)蓋(gai)(gai)率達(da)(da)(da)(da)到75％以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)開展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)茶(cha)樹(shu)抗(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)寒、抗(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)病(bing)(bing)、抗(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)蟲(chong)和(he)(he)抗(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)旱遺傳機理(li)及遺傳轉化(hua)、植株再生(sheng)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)；篩選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)內(nei)(nei)雜交和(he)(he)遠緣雜交結實率高(gao)(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)親(qin)(qin)本組(zu)合(he)(he)，選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)批(pi)優(you)(you)(you)質(zhi)(zhi)、抗(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)病(bing)(bing)、低(di)氟、適(shi)(shi)合(he)(he)機采的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong) 麻(ma)類保(bao)存種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)質(zhi)(zhi)資(zi)(zi)(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)10000份(fen)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)；培(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)8個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)；良(liang)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)覆(fu)蓋(gai)(gai)率達(da)(da)(da)(da)到60％以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)改良(liang)纖維支數(shu)(shu)、含(han)膠量及可紡性(xing)(xing)等(deng)(deng)參數(shu)(shu)，兼顧蛋(dan)白含(han)量、生(sheng)物(wu)產(chan)量等(deng)(deng)飼用(yong)、能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)用(yong)參數(shu)(shu)，選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)抗(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)逆(ni)性(xing)(xing)強(qiang)(qiang)、高(gao)(gao)產(chan)、穩(wen)產(chan)、優(you)(you)(you)質(zhi)(zhi)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong) 蠶(can)桑(sang)培(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)蠶(can)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)20個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)、桑(sang)樹(shu)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)10個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)、柞樹(shu)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)5個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)病(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)抗(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)性(xing)(xing)較強(qiang)(qiang)、優(you)(you)(you)質(zhi)(zhi)、高(gao)(gao)產(chan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)桑(sang)（柞）樹(shu)、桑(sang)（柞）蠶(can)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong) 花(hua)卉(hui)全國花(hua)卉(hui)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植用(yong)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)自(zi)給率達(da)(da)(da)(da)到30％創(chuang)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)批(pi)廣適(shi)(shi)、高(gao)(gao)抗(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)、高(gao)(gao)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)、高(gao)(gao)配(pei)合(he)(he)力(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)要花(hua)卉(hui)親(qin)(qin)本，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)及對低(di)溫、光(guang)照(zhao)鈍感的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)材料(liao)；選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)批(pi)有特色的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)、適(shi)(shi)用(yong)于(yu)不(bu)同(tong)(tong)地區(qu)、不(bu)同(tong)(tong)目標市場的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong) 香蕉保(bao)存種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)質(zhi)(zhi)資(zi)(zi)(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)700份(fen)；培(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)10個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)；年(nian)繁(fan)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)優(you)(you)(you)良(liang)香蕉苗占所需種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)苗的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)60％培(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)綜合(he)(he)性(xing)(xing)狀(zhuang)好、適(shi)(shi)宜(yi)不(bu)同(tong)(tong)生(sheng)態(tai)區(qu)域(yu)(yu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong) 烤煙(yan)培(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)50個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)創(chuang)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)不(bu)同(tong)(tong)香氣香型(xing)、重(zhong)要病(bing)(bing)害抗(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)性(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)骨(gu)干親(qin)(qin)本；研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)煙(yan)草不(bu)同(tong)(tong)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)質(zhi)(zhi)、發(fa)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)時期(qi)(qi)(qi)、組(zu)織器(qi)官及逆(ni)境(jing)(jing)條件下的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基(ji)因(yin)表(biao)達(da)(da)(da)(da)調(diao)節機制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)；選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)批(pi)高(gao)(gao)香氣、低(di)焦油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)、抗(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)病(bing)(bing)、抗(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)逆(ni)、豐產(chan)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong) 天然橡(xiang)膠培(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)2-3個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)；新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)植膠園(yuan)良(liang)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)覆(fu)蓋(gai)(gai)率達(da)(da)(da)(da)到100％，膠園(yuan)良(liang)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)比例(li)達(da)(da)(da)(da)到70％加(jia)(jia)(jia)強(qiang)(qiang)砧木無性(xing)(xing)系培(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)理(li)論研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)，開展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)砧穗(sui)組(zu)合(he)(he)型(xing)無性(xing)(xing)系選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)；選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)育(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)適(shi)(shi)合(he)(he)不(bu)同(tong)(tong)植膠區(qu)域(yu)(yu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)抗(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)寒、抗(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)(kang)風、高(gao)(gao)產(chan)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)
（十(shi)八）生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)布局(ju)。按照“優勢(shi)區域、企業主體、規模建(jian)設(she)、提升(sheng)能(neng)(neng)力(li)”的原則(ze)，科學規劃建(jian)設(she)主要(yao)糧食作物(wu)和重(zhong)要(yao)經濟作物(wu)種(zhong)子(zi)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)基(ji)地，打造種(zhong)子(zi)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)優勢(shi)區，全面加(jia)強(qiang)基(ji)地建(jian)設(she)，形成穩(wen)定(ding)的種(zhong)子(zi)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)能(neng)(neng)力(li)。建(jian)立聯動協調機制，強(qiang)化基(ji)地管理，優化基(ji)地環境。
專欄3 農作(zuo)物(wu)種子生產布(bu)局
類型 區域范圍 建設內容 主要糧食作物種子生產基地 國家級西北雜交玉米種子生產基地、西南雜交水稻種子生產基地、海南南繁基地加強田間基礎設施建設和種子檢測能力建設，引導有實力的企業參與農田規模化生產改造，配備種子生產專用設施設備，建設種子加工中心，提升種子生產機械化水平 區域級根據不同區域生態特點，在糧食生產核心區建設100個區域級種子生產基地加強田間基礎設施建設，配備種子加工檢驗設備，
