在日前召開的北京農藥學會2014年學術年會暨農藥創制與運用學術研討會上，與會專家提醒，新農藥、新技術的研發與應用不僅需要在技術、推廣、管理機制上進行創新，還需要做好專利申請與保護工作，及時了解農藥管理新動態及“三農”環境的變化。
會(hui)上，農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)部(bu)(bu)農(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)檢(jian)定(ding)所副所長顧(gu)寶(bao)根(gen)做(zuo)(zuo)了關于《農(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)新(xin)動(dong)態(tai)》的(de)報(bao)告。農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)部(bu)(bu)農(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)檢(jian)定(ding)所是國(guo)家農(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)質量(liang)監督檢(jian)驗單位，為規(gui)范中(zhong)國(guo)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)行業(ye)(ye)的(de)發展及新(xin)《農(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)條例》的(de)制定(ding)做(zuo)(zuo)出(chu)了突(tu)出(chu)貢(gong)獻。顧(gu)寶(bao)根(gen)指出(chu)，未來國(guo)際農(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)的(de)工(gong)作新(xin)動(dong)向概括為五個方面：第(di)一，加強(qiang)對登(deng)記和檢(jian)測(ce)人員的(de)技術培訓，提(ti)高發展中(zhong)國(guo)家農(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)能力，強(qiang)化安全管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)。第(di)二，逐步淘汰高風(feng)險(xian)農(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)，提(ti)高登(deng)記要求(qiu)。第(di)三，加強(qiang)農(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)風(feng)險(xian)控制，有序開(kai)(kai)展農(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)廢棄(qi)物處(chu)理(li)(li)(li)。第(di)四(si)，開(kai)(kai)展農(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)區(qu)域間國(guo)際協(xie)作，做(zuo)(zuo)到登(deng)記審批的(de)協(xie)調(diao)一致和技術標準的(de)協(xie)調(diao)統一。第(di)五，做(zuo)(zuo)好(hao)農(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)從登(deng)記、儲運、銷售、使用到廢棄(qi)物和廢包(bao)裝處(chu)理(li)(li)(li)整(zheng)個生命周(zhou)期的(de)全程科學管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)等。
由于(yu)蔬(shu)菜(cai)生(sheng)產(chan)對(dui)農(nong)藥(yao)(yao)的依賴(lai)程(cheng)度高(gao)、使(shi)用(yong)(yong)次數(shu)多，導致病蟲(chong)害(hai)發生(sheng)復雜、危害(hai)嚴重，給北(bei)京地區的蔬(shu)菜(cai)生(sheng)產(chan)帶來巨大(da)挑戰，日前(qian)，由北(bei)京市(shi)植保站推(tui)行的蔬(shu)菜(cai)病蟲(chong)害(hai)全(quan)程(cheng)綠色(se)防(fang)控(kong)技(ji)術(shu)研(yan)究與(yu)應用(yong)(yong)已經取得了顯著進展。北(bei)京市(shi)植保站鄭建秋(qiu)研(yan)究員告訴(su)大(da)家，農(nong)藥(yao)(yao)的隨(sui)意使(shi)用(yong)(yong)每年在北(bei)京地區造成的蔬(shu)菜(cai)損失(shi)達(da)1000噸以上。病蟲(chong)害(hai)全(quan)程(cheng)綠色(se)防(fang)控(kong)技(ji)術(shu)就是要(yao)從(cong)種(zhong)苗、棚(peng)室(shi)表(biao)面、空氣、土壤、病殘(can)體等各個源頭(tou)出(chu)發，采用(yong)(yong)綠色(se)防(fang)控(kong)、精準施藥(yao)(yao)等技(ji)術(shu)，來降(jiang)低農(nong)藥(yao)(yao)用(yong)(yong)量，提(ti)高(gao)防(fang)控(kong)效(xiao)果。從(cong)目(mu)前(qian)兩批20個蔬(shu)菜(cai)種(zhong)植專業合作社試點的結果來看，防(fang)蟲(chong)防(fang)病效(xiao)果顯著。
近年來，中(zhong)國(guo)農(nong)藥(yao)工(gong)業(ye)實現了(le)快速發(fa)展，但食品安全、生態環境保護、產能(neng)過剩、輿論等方面(mian)的突出(chu)問(wen)題也給新農(nong)藥(yao)的創(chuang)制帶(dai)來巨(ju)大壓(ya)力。基(ji)于此(ci)，中(zhong)化化工(gong)科學(xue)技術研(yan)(yan)究總院高級工(gong)程師(shi)黃(huang)文耀認為(wei)，新農(nong)藥(yao)的研(yan)(yan)發(fa)應立足于農(nong)業(ye)病蟲(chong)草害防治需求，以產品結構調整需求為(wei)核心，提高產業(ye)集中(zhong)度(du)，引導創(chuang)新資源集中(zhong);拓展創(chuang)新思路，提高技術創(chuang)新能(neng)力;提高行(xing)業(ye)學(xue)會(hui)、協會(hui)、聯(lian)盟等的服務能(neng)力;加(jia)強創(chuang)新人才隊伍建(jian)設和國(guo)際(ji)合(he)作。
國(guo)家(jia)知識(shi)產權局專利局化學(xue)部趙霞處長(chang)和中國(guo)農業大學(xue)理學(xue)院(yuan)何雄(xiong)奎教(jiao)授(shou)在會上分別就提升專利質量(liang)、低(di)空(kong)低(di)量(liang)無人機(ji)航空(kong)噴霧(wu)技(ji)術應用(yong)做了(le)報告。
