一(yi)個(ge)百蟲靈，卻有(you)“一(yi)掃光”、“死吊(diao)吊(diao)”等多個(ge)商(shang)(shang)品(pin)名稱，換一(yi)個(ge)商(shang)(shang)品(pin)名，價(jia)格就往上(shang)翻幾個(ge)跟頭；一(yi)種普(pu)通的除(chu)草劑乙草胺(an)，就有(you)禾耐(nai)斯、圣農施等幾十種商(shang)(shang)品(pin)名，連經銷商(shang)(shang)都不太清楚藥效是(shi)否有(you)差別，更不要說普(pu)通農民……
記者從自(zi)治區植保總(zong)站了解到，為進一步規范農(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)名稱(cheng)管理、維護農(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)市(shi)場秩(zhi)序、保護農(nong)民合法權益，從7月1日起(qi)(qi)，生產上市(shi)的農(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)產品一律不(bu)得使用商品名稱(cheng)，只能用通用名，就(jiu)是農(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)產品中(zhong)起(qi)(qi)作(zuo)用的有效成分名稱(cheng)。農(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)換(huan)個(ge)名稱(cheng)換(huan)個(ge)價的“一藥(yao)(yao)(yao)多名”現象將(jiang)成為歷史(shi)。
自治區植保總站站長王(wang)凱學(xue)表示，長期以(yi)來，千奇百怪的(de)(de)農藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)商品(pin)名(ming)(ming)稱迷惑、坑害了不(bu)少的(de)(de)消費者：一是(shi)(shi)在對(dui)癥用藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)上，消費者辨不(bu)清有(you)(you)效(xiao)(xiao)成(cheng)分，想輪(lun)換農藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)，結果花錢(qian)買回的(de)(de)還是(shi)(shi)同一種農藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)；二(er)是(shi)(shi)“一藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)多名(ming)(ming)”現象背后的(de)(de)真正目的(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)“一藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)多價(jia)(jia)”，換個商品(pin)名(ming)(ming)稱就成(cheng)了新(xin)(xin)農藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)，以(yi)商品(pin)名(ming)(ming)變臉(lian)的(de)(de)方式抬高“新(xin)(xin)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)”價(jia)(jia)格，最終是(shi)(shi)坑農害農；三是(shi)(shi)有(you)(you)的(de)(de)廠家任意添加(jia)某些農藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)成(cheng)分，生(sheng)產所謂的(de)(de)新(xin)(xin)農藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)，不(bu)但藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)效(xiao)(xiao)差，更(geng)容易造成(cheng)作物(wu)、水生(sheng)物(wu)及飼養動物(wu)的(de)(de)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)害，對(dui)生(sheng)產和環境造成(cheng)不(bu)應有(you)(you)的(de)(de)損失。
為切實維(wei)護(hu)農(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)市場(chang)秩序、保護(hu)農(nong)(nong)(nong)民合(he)法權(quan)益、提高農(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)品質(zhi)量安(an)全，農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)部(bu)將2008年(nian)(nian)定(ding)為“農(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)登(deng)記(ji)管(guan)理(li)年(nian)(nian)”，其(qi)中(zhong)禁止“一藥(yao)多名(ming)”是規(gui)范農(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)登(deng)記(ji)管(guan)理(li)的核(he)心(xin)內(nei)容之一。今年(nian)(nian)以來，我(wo)區(qu)(qu)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)部(bu)門深入推進(jin)“農(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)登(deng)記(ji)管(guan)理(li)年(nian)(nian)”活動(dong)，深入各(ge)地農(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)生產(chan)(chan)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)規(gui)范農(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)登(deng)記(ji)管(guan)理(li)宣(xuan)講，建立農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)行(xing)(xing)政管(guan)理(li)部(bu)門與農(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)生產(chan)(chan)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)的聯系制(zhi)度；印發宣(xuan)傳(chuan)(chuan)資料、張貼掛圖等(deng)，對全區(qu)(qu)農(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)經營企(qi)業(ye)(ye)、基(ji)層執法人員(yuan)和廣大農(nong)(nong)(nong)民朋友進(jin)行(xing)(xing)宣(xuan)傳(chuan)(chuan)培訓(xun)；采取加強農(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)生產(chan)(chan)抽查(cha)、緊抓(zhua)市場(chang)執法監(jian)督(du)等(deng)辦法，嚴格對農(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)生產(chan)(chan)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)和經營企(qi)業(ye)(ye)的監(jian)督(du)管(guan)理(li)。這些都為7月1日(ri)起取消農(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)商品名(ming)打(da)下了良好的工(gong)作基(ji)礎。
王凱學說，取消農藥商品名，實行一藥一名，現有的農藥名稱數量將從1.6萬個減少到1700個。同時農民有了知情權，有利于合理用藥和安全用藥，有利于凈化農藥市場，防止利用商品名稱造成不該發生的坑農害農事件。此外，還可以促使企業用真實成分、產品質量、優質服務來提高競爭力，對切實維護消費者利益、促進農業的可持續發展、推動農藥生產企業平等競爭，都將產生有利的影響。
