眾所周知，目前農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村年輕人輕農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)思想嚴(yan)重，大量青壯年勞動(dong)力外(wai)出(chu)務(wu)工，留在(zai)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村就是一支“386199”部隊，農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)從業(ye)(ye)(ye)人員老齡(ling)化現象非常(chang)明顯(xian)，農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)從業(ye)(ye)(ye)人員整體素質下降。這使(shi)得國家(jia)和企業(ye)(ye)(ye)進(jin)行科技教育(yu)、宣傳施肥(fei)管理和科學(xue)種植技術時面臨(lin)困難，效果也不明顯(xian)。而(er)大量大專(zhuan)院校農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)、林、牧、副、漁專(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)畢業(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)學(xue)生，要么很少參加農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)生產工作，要么有專(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)理論知識，卻沒有專(zhuan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)實(shi)用(yong)技能，真正(zheng)能夠走進(jin)田(tian)間地頭(tou)埋頭(tou)苦干的(de)很少。
近(jin)日(ri)，一則來(lai)自新(xin)華網的消息(xi)，甘肅省要求各地勞務(wu)部門，依托鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)鎮、街(jie)道勞務(wu)工(gong)作機(ji)(ji)構(gou)，建立(li)(li)外出(chu)務(wu)工(gong)人(ren)(ren)員提(ti)前返鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)情(qing)況臺賬，動態掌握返鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)人(ren)(ren)員數量、年齡結構(gou)、技(ji)能結構(gou)、返鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)原因及(ji)就業愿望(wang)等基本情(qing)況。同時要建立(li)(li)農(nong)民工(gong)返鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)情(qing)況周報制度。目的就是(shi)將根據返鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)務(wu)工(gong)人(ren)(ren)員技(ji)能情(qing)況合理安(an)排(pai)就業，保障社會(hui)的安(an)定(ding)和實現人(ren)(ren)力(li)資源的有(you)限利(li)用。無(wu)疑，此舉是(shi)對農(nong)村現有(you)人(ren)(ren)力(li)資源合理安(an)排(pai)的有(you)益(yi)嘗試。而此次大(da)量農(nong)民工(gong)返鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)務(wu)農(nong)，將會(hui)為調整當前農(nong)村從業人(ren)(ren)員結構(gou)帶來(lai)一次機(ji)(ji)會(hui)。
同時，業(ye)(ye)內人士也指(zhi)出，無論(lun)是(shi)(shi)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)民的(de)(de)自主(zhu)選擇(ze)，還是(shi)(shi)相關部(bu)門有(you)針對(dui)性地(di)將有(you)知識(shi)素(su)質基礎(chu)、農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)實(shi)踐經驗的(de)(de)返(fan)鄉(xiang)務農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)人員(yuan)吸引到土(tu)地(di)上來，都(dou)會(hui)為拉動農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)生(sheng)產起到促進(jin)作(zuo)用。在(zai)此基礎(chu)上，建立相應的(de)(de)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)技(ji)培(pei)訓機構(gou)，對(dui)返(fan)鄉(xiang)務農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)的(de)(de)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村從(cong)業(ye)(ye)人員(yuan)的(de)(de)培(pei)訓和再教育也是(shi)(shi)一項重要(yao)的(de)(de)工(gong)作(zuo)，通過(guo)對(dui)有(you)著實(shi)際農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)生(sheng)產經驗農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村從(cong)業(ye)(ye)人員(yuan)進(jin)行培(pei)訓，強化實(shi)用性的(de)(de)專業(ye)(ye)技(ji)術(shu)，將會(hui)吸引和刺(ci)激現(xian)有(you)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)從(cong)業(ye)(ye)人員(yuan)提高農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)生(sheng)產技(ji)術(shu)水平(ping)和非農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)從(cong)業(ye)(ye)人員(yuan)積極參加農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)和農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村建設工(gong)作(zuo)，而且國家(jia)出臺(tai)的(de)(de)土(tu)地(di)流(liu)轉制(zhi)度也將會(hui)為留(liu)住這(zhe)樣的(de)(de)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)專業(ye)(ye)人才提供(gong)機會(hui)。
眾多農業(ye)生產(chan)實踐證明，具(ju)有(you)一(yi)定知識水平和(he)農業(ye)技(ji)能(neng)(neng)的農業(ye)生產(chan)從業(ye)人(ren)員對(dui)先進的科技(ji)知識和(he)新(xin)產(chan)品、新(xin)技(ji)能(neng)(neng)的認知能(neng)(neng)力(li)與接受(shou)能(neng)(neng)力(li)相對(dui)要高，依(yi)靠科技(ji)致富的愿望也比較強烈(lie)，同(tong)時(shi)也會以自(zi)身取(qu)得的效(xiao)果帶動周邊(bian)(bian)農民的效(xiao)仿，成為拉動周邊(bian)(bian)經濟發(fa)展的榜(bang)樣。
知識創造財富(fu)，對于依靠土(tu)地生存(cun)的(de)農(nong)民來說，同樣如此。農(nong)業(ye)是(shi)(shi)國民經(jing)濟發展的(de)命(ming)脈(mo)產業(ye)，把有知識的(de)人留在土(tu)地上，小到(dao)農(nong)技推廣、科技的(de)應用問(wen)題(ti)，大到(dao)農(nong)業(ye)發展、糧(liang)食(shi)安全的(de)問(wen)題(ti)，都(dou)是(shi)(shi)關鍵所在！
