1、玉米病蟲
玉 米 螟：蟲(chong)量有所(suo)上(shang)(shang)升，發生程度1-2級，面積(ji)(ji)350萬(wan)畝左(zuo)右(you)。煙臺市(shi)(shi)(shi)發生程度為2級局部(bu)3級,發生面積(ji)(ji)19萬(wan)畝，春玉米被(bei)害(hai)株(zhu)(zhu)率(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)5－41%，部(bu)分地塊達到58%；泰安市(shi)(shi)(shi)被(bei)害(hai)株(zhu)(zhu)率(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均10%，百株(zhu)(zhu)累計(ji)落卵1塊，平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均有活蟲(chong)3頭(tou)；聊城(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)7月20日調查，玉米被(bei)害(hai)株(zhu)(zhu)率(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)7.8%，最高(gao)20%；淄博(bo)市(shi)(shi)(shi)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均花(hua)葉株(zhu)(zhu)率(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)5%左(zuo)右(you)，高(gao)的(de)花(hua)葉株(zhu)(zhu)率(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)可達8%；濰坊市(shi)(shi)(shi)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均被(bei)害(hai)株(zhu)(zhu)率(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)為13％，較(jiao)(jiao)上(shang)(shang)年(nian)同(tong)期偏重，較(jiao)(jiao)歷年(nian)同(tong)期偏輕(qing)；威海市(shi)(shi)(shi)蟲(chong)株(zhu)(zhu)率(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)21.6%；菏澤市(shi)(shi)(shi)百株(zhu)(zhu)累計(ji)卵量4塊，田間低(di)齡(ling)幼蟲(chong)始見，危害(hai)株(zhu)(zhu)率(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)8.3%，百株(zhu)(zhu)蟲(chong)量4.3頭(tou)，最高(gao)12頭(tou)；東營市(shi)(shi)(shi)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均被(bei)害(hai)株(zhu)(zhu)率(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)為12.65％，最高(gao)達70%,較(jiao)(jiao)上(shang)(shang)年(nian)同(tong)期偏重；濱州市(shi)(shi)(shi)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均被(bei)害(hai)株(zhu)(zhu)率(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)9.5％，較(jiao)(jiao)上(shang)(shang)年(nian)同(tong)期偏重，較(jiao)(jiao)歷年(nian)同(tong)期偏輕(qing)，市(shi)(shi)(shi)站(zhan)最高(gao)，被(bei)害(hai)株(zhu)(zhu)率(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)21％，濱城(cheng)最低(di)，平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均被(bei)害(hai)株(zhu)(zhu)率(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)3.4％。
玉(yu)米(mi)(mi)粗縮病(bing)(bing)：呈(cheng)下降趨勢，面(mian)積160萬(wan)畝(mu)左右。煙(yan)臺市(shi)偏輕(qing)發(fa)(fa)生，發(fa)(fa)生面(mian)積14萬(wan)畝(mu)，病(bing)(bing)田(tian)率(lv)(lv)10－50%，最(zui)(zui)(zui)高(gao)100%，病(bing)(bing)株(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)率(lv)(lv)1－5%，最(zui)(zui)(zui)高(gao)15%；威海(hai)市(shi)春玉(yu)米(mi)(mi)病(bing)(bing)田(tian)率(lv)(lv)80%，病(bing)(bing)株(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)率(lv)(lv)40%，發(fa)(fa)生面(mian)積8萬(wan)畝(mu)；泰安市(shi)普查，春玉(yu)米(mi)(mi)病(bing)(bing)株(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)率(lv)(lv)5-20%，最(zui)(zui)(zui)高(gao)點30%，套(tao)(tao)種夏玉(yu)米(mi)(mi)病(bing)(bing)株(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)率(lv)(lv)3-15%,最(zui)(zui)(zui)高(gao)33.3%，直播玉(yu)米(mi)(mi)輕(qing)，病(bing)(bing)株(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)率(lv)(lv)3-5%；濟(ji)寧市(shi)共發(fa)(fa)生67.5萬(wan)畝(mu)，麥(mai)田(tian)套(tao)(tao)種玉(yu)米(mi)(mi)平(ping)均病(bing)(bing)株(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)50%，重的70%，夏直播玉(yu)米(mi)(mi)病(bing)(bing)株(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)率(lv)(lv)5-10%，高(gao)的20%；東(dong)營市(shi)蒜茬(cha)玉(yu)米(mi)(mi)田(tian)平(ping)均病(bing)(bing)株(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)率(lv)(lv)8.2% ，重的達(da)39.7%，麥(mai)套(tao)(tao)玉(yu)米(mi)(mi)田(tian)病(bing)(bing)株(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)率(lv)(lv)3.7%，其中墾利縣(xian)最(zui)(zui)(zui)高(gao)發(fa)(fa)病(bing)(bing)地塊(kuai)病(bing)(bing)株(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)率(lv)(lv)達(da)78%。
玉米(mi)葉斑(ban)病(bing)(bing)(bing)：淄(zi)博市小斑(ban)病(bing)(bing)(bing)病(bing)(bing)(bing)葉率(lv)1%，圓斑(ban)病(bing)(bing)(bing)病(bing)(bing)(bing)葉率(lv)1%，玉米(mi)彎孢霉葉斑(ban)病(bing)(bing)(bing)病(bing)(bing)(bing)葉率(lv)1%；泰安市平(ping)均(jun)病(bing)(bing)(bing)株率(lv)3%；聊城市東阿縣病(bing)(bing)(bing)田率(lv)78.5%，平(ping)均(jun)病(bing)(bing)(bing)株率(lv)15.3%，平(ping)均(jun)病(bing)(bing)(bing)葉率(lv)6.5%。
2、棉花病蟲
三代棉鈴蟲(chong)：蟲(chong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)大(da)幅下降(jiang)，發(fa)生程度(du)2級，面積500萬畝左右。濰(wei)坊市(shi)(shi)(shi)截(jie)止7月20日(ri)，燈下見成蟲(chong)4頭，定點(dian)調(diao)(diao)查百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)株(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)累(lei)(lei)計(ji)(ji)卵(luan)(luan)(luan)(luan)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)14粒(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，大(da)田(tian)(tian)普(pu)查平均(jun)(jun)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)株(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)卵(luan)(luan)(luan)(luan)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)7粒(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，田(tian)(tian)間落卵(luan)(luan)(luan)(luan)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)較(jiao)去年(nian)同期(qi)(qi)多17%；泰安市(shi)(shi)(shi)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)株(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)累(lei)(lei)計(ji)(ji)卵(luan)(luan)(luan)(luan)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)7粒(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)；聊(liao)城(cheng)市(shi)(shi)(shi)截(jie)止7月20日(ri)平均(jun)(jun)累(lei)(lei)計(ji)(ji)卵(luan)(luan)(luan)(luan)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)為(wei)98粒(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)。其(qi)中冠(guan)縣最(zui)重，百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)株(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)累(lei)(lei)計(ji)(ji)卵(luan)(luan)(luan)(luan)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)366粒(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，大(da)田(tian)(tian)普(pu)查百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)株(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)卵(luan)(luan)(luan)(luan)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)127粒(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，未(wei)見幼蟲(chong)；濟(ji)寧市(shi)(shi)(shi)截(jie)止7月21日(ri)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)株(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)累(lei)(lei)計(ji)(ji)卵(luan)(luan)(luan)(luan)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)90-120粒(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，大(da)田(tian)(tian)普(pu)查百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)株(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)卵(luan)(luan)(luan)(luan)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)769粒(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)；菏澤市(shi)(shi)(shi)截(jie)止7月20日(ri)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)株(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)累(lei)(lei)計(ji)(ji)卵(luan)(luan)(luan)(luan)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)45.8粒(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，大(da)田(tian)(tian)普(pu)查，卵(luan)(luan)(luan)(luan)株(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)率(lv)12.6%，平均(jun)(jun)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)株(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)卵(luan)(luan)(luan)(luan)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)26粒(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，總(zong)體(ti)發(fa)生接近(jin)常年(nian)；東營市(shi)(shi)(shi)7月21日(ri)全市(shi)(shi)(shi)調(diao)(diao)查，平均(jun)(jun)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)株(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)卵(luan)(luan)(luan)(luan)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)12.6粒(li)(li)(li)(li)(li),百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)株(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)累(lei)(lei)計(ji)(ji)卵(luan)(luan)(luan)(luan)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)58粒(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，較(jiao)上年(nian)同期(qi)(qi)偏少，百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)株(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)有(you)蟲(chong)5頭，定點(dian)調(diao)(diao)查百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)株(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)累(lei)(lei)計(ji)(ji)卵(luan)(luan)(luan)(luan)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)110粒(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)；德州市(shi)(shi)(shi)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)株(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)累(lei)(lei)計(ji)(ji)卵(luan)(luan)(luan)(luan)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)16粒(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，一次(ci)性調(diao)(diao)查百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)株(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)8粒(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，最(zui)高13粒(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)；濱州市(shi)(shi)(shi)平均(jun)(jun)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)株(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)卵(luan)(luan)(luan)(luan)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)11.5粒(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，定點(dian)調(diao)(diao)查，平均(jun)(jun)百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)株(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)卵(luan)(luan)(luan)(luan)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)8.7粒(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)，百(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)株(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)累(lei)(lei)計(ji)(ji)卵(luan)(luan)(luan)(luan)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)18.9粒(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)。
棉 盲(mang)(mang) 蝽：發(fa)生(sheng)程(cheng)度(du)1-2級，面積700萬畝(mu)左右(you)。濰坊市(shi)(shi)危(wei)害(hai)較(jiao)輕，大田(tian)(tian)普(pu)查(cha)，平(ping)(ping)均破(po)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)率(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)13.7%；聊城市(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)般花葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)率(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)17%，重(zhong)的(de)30%；濟寧市(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)般被(bei)(bei)害(hai)株(zhu)(zhu)率(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)10-15%，最(zui)高(gao)(gao)達(da)30%；菏澤市(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)般百(bai)(bai)株(zhu)(zhu)有(you)蟲(chong)(chong)5-20頭(tou)，平(ping)(ping)均百(bai)(bai)株(zhu)(zhu)15頭(tou)，嚴(yan)重(zhong)地塊25頭(tou)以上(shang)，以苜蓿盲(mang)(mang)蝽、綠盲(mang)(mang)蝽為(wei)主(zhu)，一(yi)(yi)般棉田(tian)(tian)被(bei)(bei)害(hai)株(zhu)(zhu)率(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)15-30%,嚴(yan)重(zhong)的(de)50%以上(shang)；東營市(shi)(shi)7月21日大田(tian)(tian)普(pu)查(cha)，全市(shi)(shi)平(ping)(ping)均破(po)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)株(zhu)(zhu)率(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)23%，最(zui)高(gao)(gao)46%，百(bai)(bai)株(zhu)(zhu)有(you)蟲(chong)(chong)最(zui)高(gao)(gao)達(da)18頭(tou)，較(jiao)上(shang)年偏低(di)，與常(chang)年持平(ping)(ping)；德(de)州(zhou)市(shi)(shi)普(pu)遍發(fa)生(sheng)，平(ping)(ping)均被(bei)(bei)害(hai)株(zhu)(zhu)17.8%，最(zui)高(gao)(gao)40%以上(shang)，目前已防(fang)治170萬畝(mu)；濱(bin)州(zhou)市(shi)(shi)平(ping)(ping)均破(po)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)株(zhu)(zhu)率(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)19.2％，鄒平(ping)(ping)最(zui)高(gao)(gao)，破(po)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)株(zhu)(zhu)率(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)為(wei)45.5％，百(bai)(bai)株(zhu)(zhu)見蟲(chong)(chong)7頭(tou)，沾(zhan)化最(zui)低(di)，破(po)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)(xie)株(zhu)(zhu)率(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)為(wei)7％。
棉(mian) 伏(fu) 蚜(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)：呈(cheng)上(shang)升(sheng)趨勢，程度2-3級，面(mian)積650萬畝左(zuo)右。濰坊市(shi)田(tian)間(jian)普查(cha)，平均百(bai)株(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)蟲量(liang)(liang)(liang)653頭(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)，較去(qu)年(nian)減少；泰安市(shi)平均單(dan)株(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)蚜(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)量(liang)(liang)(liang)16頭(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)；聊城(cheng)市(shi)百(bai)株(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)三(san)葉(xie)(xie)蚜(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)量(liang)(liang)(liang)2200頭(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)，卷葉(xie)(xie)株(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)率(lv)8%；菏澤市(shi)單(dan)株(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)2-15頭(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)；東營(ying)市(shi)7月21日調(diao)(diao)查(cha)，全市(shi)平均卷葉(xie)(xie)株(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)率(lv)42%，當(dang)日調(diao)(diao)查(cha)百(bai)株(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)蚜(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)量(liang)(liang)(liang)1400頭(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)以上(shang)，卷葉(xie)(xie)株(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)率(lv)26%；德州(zhou)市(shi)較往年(nian)偏早(zao)、偏重，夏津縣平均百(bai)株(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)三(san)葉(xie)(xie)蚜(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)量(liang)(liang)(liang)6012.5頭(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)，最高達萬頭(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)以上(shang)，武城(cheng)最高地(di)塊(kuai)百(bai)株(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)三(san)葉(xie)(xie)蚜(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)量(liang)(liang)(liang)13850頭(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)，有(you)蚜(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)株(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)率(lv)達50%以上(shang)，卷葉(xie)(xie)株(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)率(lv)在10%左(zuo)右，個別(bie)棉(mian)田(tian)出現流油現象(xiang)；濱州(zhou)市(shi)平均百(bai)株(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)蚜(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)量(liang)(liang)(liang)20-242.5頭(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)，卷葉(xie)(xie)株(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)率(lv)0-13.7％，定點調(diao)(diao)查(cha)，濱城(cheng)、市(shi)站百(bai)株(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)蚜(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)量(liang)(liang)(liang)分別(bie)為136.5頭(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)、242.5頭(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)。
3、花生病蟲
葉(xie)(xie) 斑(ban) 病(bing)(bing)：煙臺市發生程度1級，發生面積90萬(wan)畝，病(bing)(bing)葉(xie)(xie)率(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)3-14.8％，部分地塊達到25%，接近(jin)去年同(tong)期略(lve)偏重(zhong)(zhong)；泰安市平均病(bing)(bing)墩(dun)率(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)70%，重(zhong)(zhong)的100%，平均病(bing)(bing)葉(xie)(xie)率(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)30%；臨沂市發生程度2級，一般(ban)地塊病(bing)(bing)墩(dun)率(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)30%，病(bing)(bing)葉(xie)(xie)率(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)8-15%，平均10%；濟寧市一般(ban)地塊病(bing)(bing)墩(dun)率(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)5-10%，病(bing)(bing)葉(xie)(xie)率(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)1-3%，接近(jin)常年同(tong)期；菏澤市病(bing)(bing)葉(xie)(xie)率(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)上升，一般(ban)病(bing)(bing)葉(xie)(xie)率(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)25-50%。
4、蔬菜病蟲
淄博市蔬(shu)菜斑(ban)潛蠅(ying)發生面積約10萬畝(mu)(mu)左右(you),防治面積10萬畝(mu)(mu)左右(you)，茄(qie)子上(shang)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)株(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)率(lv)(lv)56.7%、蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)葉(xie)率(lv)(lv)18.2%、單(dan)(dan)葉(xie)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)道(dao)(dao)1-2條(tiao)，番(fan)茄(qie)上(shang)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)株(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)率(lv)(lv)100%、蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)葉(xie)率(lv)(lv)30%、單(dan)(dan)葉(xie)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)道(dao)(dao)2-3條(tiao)，豆(dou)角上(shang)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)株(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)率(lv)(lv)100%、蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)葉(xie)率(lv)(lv)36.7%、單(dan)(dan)葉(xie)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)道(dao)(dao)3-4條(tiao)；濟(ji)寧市甘藍、菜花小(xiao)菜蛾蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)株(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)率(lv)(lv)100%、單(dan)(dan)株(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)有蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)10-13頭，西(xi)瓜炭疽病(bing)平均病(bing)株(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)率(lv)(lv)4.1％，西(xi)瓜病(bing)毒病(bing)病(bing)田率(lv)(lv)21%、病(bing)株(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)率(lv)(lv)3.1%，黃瓜霜霉(mei)病(bing)病(bing)田率(lv)(lv)100％、病(bing)株(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)率(lv)(lv)41.6％、病(bing)葉(xie)率(lv)(lv)19.3％，蔥(cong)薊馬被害株(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)率(lv)(lv)50.8％，斑(ban)潛蠅(ying)病(bing)株(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)率(lv)(lv)35.2％、單(dan)(dan)葉(xie)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)道(dao)(dao)1-2道(dao)(dao)；菏澤市番(fan)茄(qie)、豆(dou)角病(bing)毒病(bing)發生普遍，一(yi)般病(bing)株(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)率(lv)(lv)5-15%，嚴重的達20%以上(shang)。
來源：山東省植物(wu)保護總站
