黃河三角洲是國(guo)(guo)務院新近確立的國(guo)(guo)家級重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)點(dian)(dian)發展區域(yu)，是我國(guo)(guo)最后開發的沿海地區，濱(bin)州(zhou)和東營又是發展戰略點(dian)(dian)中的重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)點(dian)(dian)，以上兩個(ge)地區上至政(zheng)府，下(xia)至老(lao)百姓(xing)，重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)工輕農(nong)的思想比較(jiao)嚴重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。
以東(dong)(dong)(dong)營(ying)(ying)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)為例，東(dong)(dong)(dong)營(ying)(ying)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)由于石油資源(yuan)較為豐富，在(zai)(zai)東(dong)(dong)(dong)營(ying)(ying)市(shi)以北(bei)到處(chu)可見(jian)鉆探井，大量的(de)耕(geng)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)隨著勝利油田的(de)開發而(er)被(bei)占(zhan)去，加(jia)上農民(min)外(wai)出(chu)打工的(de)增多，使得(de)在(zai)(zai)東(dong)(dong)(dong)營(ying)(ying)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)閑置(zhi)的(de)土地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)在(zai)(zai)增多。東(dong)(dong)(dong)營(ying)(ying)市(shi)廣饒(rao)縣城關供銷(xiao)社(she)的(de)楊經(jing)理告訴(su)我們，以往他每年能銷(xiao)售1萬噸(dun)肥(fei)料，但隨著城市(shi)建設的(de)逐步(bu)推廣開來，現(xian)在(zai)(zai)整個(ge)廣饒(rao)縣城周邊幾乎已經(jing)沒有可耕(geng)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)。筆者驅車前(qian)往大王鎮看到，該鎮70%的(de)土地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)已被(bei)工廠占(zhan)領，在(zai)(zai)該鎮找不(bu)到一家做農資的(de)店(dian)鋪。當地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)一位(wei)老人告訴(su)筆者，大王鎮除西(xi)營(ying)(ying)村地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)有部分土地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)外(wai)，其他地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)難見(jian)耕(geng)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)了。耕(geng)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)面積的(de)逐漸減少，不(bu)僅在(zai)(zai)東(dong)(dong)(dong)營(ying)(ying)、濱州地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)表現(xian)得(de)較為明顯，在(zai)(zai)山東(dong)(dong)(dong)省內其他地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)同樣如此。這也意味著肥(fei)料市(shi)場在(zai)(zai)萎(wei)縮(suo)，農資生存(cun)的(de)空間在(zai)(zai)變(bian)小(xiao)。
東營市河口區位于黃河三角洲地區,由于當地鹽堿地的性質決定了其在作物施肥上以硫基復合肥為主，摻加傳統的尿素和碳銨(an)。緩釋(shi)肥(fei)(fei)、測土(tu)配方肥(fei)(fei)等新型肥(fei)(fei)料在(zai)(zai)該(gai)地(di)區銷量(liang)不(bu)(bu)佳(jia)，且市(shi)(shi)場(chang)在(zai)(zai)逐(zhu)年萎縮。東營市(shi)(shi)田豐(feng)塑(su)料公司總經理(li)李延河(he)告訴筆(bi)者，控釋(shi)肥(fei)(fei)在(zai)(zai)東營市(shi)(shi)前兩年推廣的還(huan)行，但這兩年市(shi)(shi)場(chang)已經嚴重萎縮。主要原因：一(yi)、某廠家(jia)在(zai)(zai)該(gai)地(di)區試(shi)驗田的失敗，給(gei)老百(bai)(bai)姓造成惡劣影響。二(er)、控釋(shi)肥(fei)(fei)價格高(gao)，而當地(di)老百(bai)(bai)姓對土(tu)地(di)的投(tou)入(ru)并不(bu)(bu)高(gao)，老百(bai)(bai)姓的投(tou)入(ru)與產出(chu)不(bu)(bu)成正比。三、增產效(xiao)果不(bu)(bu)明顯。四、小廠家(jia)生(sheng)產的假冒偽劣產品擾亂了正規的市(shi)(shi)場(chang)。控釋(shi)肥(fei)(fei)效(xiao)果的不(bu)(bu)明顯使(shi)得農民轉而購(gou)買效(xiao)果不(bu)(bu)錯的復(fu)合肥(fei)(fei)。一(yi)路走訪下來，各個(ge)門店的復(fu)合肥(fei)(fei)銷量(liang)都(dou)很大，可以說復(fu)合肥(fei)(fei)特(te)別(bie)是硫基(ji)復(fu)合肥(fei)(fei)在(zai)(zai)黃河(he)三角(jiao)洲地(di)區肥(fei)(fei)料市(shi)(shi)場(chang)的主導地(di)位不(bu)(bu)可動搖(yao)。 （張(zhang)波）
