我國農藥生(sheng)產經營主要(yao)由《農藥(yao)(yao)管理(li)條(tiao)(tiao)例(li)》(征求意見(jian)稿(gao))、《農藥(yao)(yao)管理(li)條(tiao)(tiao)例(li)實施辦法》、《農藥(yao)(yao)生(sheng)產管理(li)辦法》、《農藥(yao)(yao)登記(ji)資(zi)料規定》、《農藥(yao)(yao)產品生(sheng)產許可證(zheng)實施細則》等多項(xiang)與農藥(yao)(yao)相(xiang)關(guan)的法規和部門規章進行(xing)規范，相(xiang)關(guan)內容體現(xian)在以下方(fang)面：
1. 農藥(yao)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產企(qi)(qi)業(ye)核(he)準(zhun)(zhun)：在(zai)我國開(kai)辦農藥(yao)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(包括聯(lian)營(ying)、設立分廠和(he)非農藥(yao)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產企(qi)(qi)業(ye)設立農藥(yao)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產車間)，應當經國家工信(xin)(xin)部核(he)準(zhun)(zhun)。農藥(yao)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產企(qi)(qi)業(ye)核(he)準(zhun)(zhun)有效(xiao)期限(xian)為五年，五年后要求延續保留農藥(yao)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產企(qi)(qi)業(ye)資格(ge)的企(qi)(qi)業(ye)，應當在(zai)有效(xiao)期屆滿三個(ge)月前向工信(xin)(xin)部提出(chu)申請(qing)。農藥(yao)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產企(qi)(qi)業(ye)資格(ge)經核(he)準(zhun)(zhun)后方(fang)可向工商管理(li)部門申請(qing)領(ling)取營(ying)業(ye)執照。
2. 農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)產品登(deng)記(ji)：企(qi)業(ye)生產農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)或者向中國(guo)出口農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)，應當(dang)(dang)進行登(deng)記(ji)。農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)部所屬的(de)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)檢(jian)定所具體負責(ze)全(quan)國(guo)的(de)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)登(deng)記(ji)工作。農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)登(deng)記(ji)證的(de)有效(xiao)(xiao)期為5年，有效(xiao)(xiao)期屆滿，應當(dang)(dang)在(zai)有效(xiao)(xiao)期屆滿90日前(qian)按(an)規定申請續展(zhan)。經登(deng)記(ji)的(de)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)，在(zai)登(deng)記(ji)有效(xiao)(xiao)期限(xian)內改變農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)登(deng)記(ji)使用(yong)范圍、方法、劑量的(de)或者改變農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)有效(xiao)(xiao)成分(fen)以(yi)外組成成分(fen)的(de)、向中國(guo)出口的(de)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)生產地發(fa)生變化的(de)，應當(dang)(dang)申請變更登(deng)記(ji)。
3. 農藥(yao)(yao)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)審批及許(xu)可(ke)：我國(guo)農藥(yao)(yao)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)實(shi)行(xing)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)許(xu)可(ke)或批準(zhun)(zhun)制(zhi)度。生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)有國(guo)家(jia)(jia)標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)或者行(xing)業(ye)(ye)標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)的農藥(yao)(yao)，應當(dang)向國(guo)家(jia)(jia)質量監(jian)督檢(jian)(jian)驗檢(jian)(jian)疫總局(ju)申請辦理農藥(yao)(yao)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)許(xu)可(ke)證。生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)尚未(wei)制(zhi)定國(guo)家(jia)(jia)標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)、行(xing)業(ye)(ye)標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)但已有企業(ye)(ye)標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)的農藥(yao)(yao)，應當(dang)經省級主(zhu)管(guan)部(bu)門初(chu)審后，報工(gong)信部(bu)批準(zhun)(zhun)，發(fa)給農藥(yao)(yao)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)批準(zhun)(zhun)證書。
4. 農藥(yao)(yao)質(zhi)量和(he)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)規范：我(wo)國(guo)(guo)農藥(yao)(yao)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)規范是以國(guo)(guo)家標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)、行(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)和(he)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)相結合的(de)三(san)級(ji)標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)體(ti)系，農藥(yao)(yao)產(chan)品質(zhi)量標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)執行(xing)國(guo)(guo)家標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)或行(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)，如無國(guo)(guo)家標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)及(ji)行(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)的(de)，由企業(ye)(ye)(ye)擬定企業(ye)(ye)(ye)標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)，經(jing)省級(ji)標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)化(hua)委(wei)員(yuan)會、技(ji)(ji)術(shu)監督局進行(xing)標(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)化(hua)審查備案后執行(xing)。
5. 行政保(bao)護：我國對獲得(de)首次登(deng)記(ji)的、含有新化合物的農(nong)(nong)藥的申(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)人(ren)提交的其(qi)(qi)自(zi)(zi)己所(suo)取得(de)且未披露的試驗數(shu)據和其(qi)(qi)他(ta)(ta)數(shu)據實施保(bao)護。自(zi)(zi)登(deng)記(ji)之日起(qi)6年內，其(qi)(qi)他(ta)(ta)申(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)人(ren)未經已獲得(de)登(deng)記(ji)的申(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)人(ren)同意，不得(de)使用前款數(shu)據申(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)農(nong)(nong)藥登(deng)記(ji)。但是，其(qi)(qi)他(ta)(ta)申(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)人(ren)提交其(qi)(qi)自(zi)(zi)己所(suo)取得(de)的數(shu)據申(shen)請(qing)(qing)(qing)農(nong)(nong)藥登(deng)記(ji)的除外(wai)。
