4月20日，農業部全國農技中心種業信息與技術處發布種情通報。4月上旬全國種子終(zhong)端市場(chang)信息觀(guan)察點信息顯(xian)示，種子(zi)市場(chang)進(jin)入銷售高峰期，玉米和雜交棉(mian)種子(zi)價(jia)格(ge)同(tong)比(bi)(bi)小(xiao)(xiao)幅下降(jiang)，水稻、大(da)豆、春小(xiao)(xiao)麥、馬鈴薯種子(zi)價(jia)格(ge)同(tong)比(bi)(bi)基本持(chi)平，常規棉(mian)種子(zi)價(jia)格(ge)同(tong)比(bi)(bi)大(da)幅下跌。
玉(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)米(mi)(mi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)市(shi)場(chang)價(jia)格(ge)保持小幅(fu)下跌態勢。全(quan)國2435個有效玉(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)米(mi)(mi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)樣本均(jun)價(jia)26.00元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)（非(fei)標注(zhu)，公斤價(jia)，下同），畝用種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)每袋51.17元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，同比(bi)均(jun)下降1.70%左右。東華北春玉(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)米(mi)(mi)區均(jun)價(jia)25.52元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，畝用種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)每袋50.75元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，同比(bi)分別(bie)下降1.48%、2.38%。黃淮(huai)海(hai)夏玉(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)米(mi)(mi)區均(jun)價(jia)22.74元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，畝用種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)每袋50.41元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，同比(bi)分別(bie)下降2.67%、1.39%。西南玉(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)米(mi)(mi)區均(jun)價(jia)33.90元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，同比(bi)持平。主導品種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)“良玉(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)99”“京科968”“鄭單958”“登(deng)海(hai)605”“先玉(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)335”畝用種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)每袋分別(bie)為54～80元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、29～50元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、14～50元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、50～70元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、45～65元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，除“鄭單958”均(jun)價(jia)下跌2.58%外，其他品種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)基本穩定。
雜交(jiao)稻(dao)種子價(jia)格總體平(ping)穩。全國1191個(ge)雜交(jiao)稻(dao)種子有(you)效樣本(ben)均價(jia)75.49元(yuan)，同比(bi)(bi)持平(ping)。其中(zhong)(zhong)，中(zhong)(zhong)稻(dao)81.15元(yuan)，同比(bi)(bi)下(xia)降(jiang)0.81%；晚稻(dao)72.76元(yuan)，同比(bi)(bi)增長0.74%。從區域(yu)看，西南中(zhong)(zhong)稻(dao)區81.05元(yuan)，同比(bi)(bi)下(xia)降(jiang)0.90%；長江中(zhong)(zhong)下(xia)游中(zhong)(zhong)稻(dao)區81.72元(yuan)，同比(bi)(bi)下(xia)降(jiang)0.92%；長江中(zhong)(zhong)下(xia)游晚稻(dao)區67.37元(yuan)，同比(bi)(bi)下(xia)降(jiang)0.55%。主(zhu)導品種“Y兩(liang)優(you)1號”“深兩(liang)優(you)5814”“天優(you)華占”“岡優(you)188”均價(jia)均下(xia)跌，“揚兩(liang)優(you)6號”和“五優(you)308”跌幅在(zai)3%以上。
常規稻(dao)種子價格基本穩定。全國304個(ge)常規稻(dao)種子有效(xiao)樣本均(jun)價8.89元(yuan)(yuan)，同比(bi)增長(chang)(chang)0.94%。北方稻(dao)區(qu)(qu)7.40元(yuan)(yuan)，同比(bi)基本持平；長(chang)(chang)江中下游稻(dao)區(qu)(qu)8.65元(yuan)(yuan)，同比(bi)持平。西(xi)南和華南稻(dao)區(qu)(qu)，云南11.72元(yuan)(yuan)，廣西(xi)34.50元(yuan)(yuan)。
雜(za)(za)交棉和常規棉種子價格均(jun)呈下跌趨勢(shi)。長江流域(yu)雜(za)(za)交棉種子均(jun)價181.76元，同比(bi)下降(jiang)(jiang)1.32%。常規棉種子均(jun)價23.06元，同比(bi)下降(jiang)(jiang)7.82%。其中，黃河流域(yu)24.42元，同比(bi)下降(jiang)(jiang)0.20%；西(xi)北(bei)內陸(lu)新疆(jiang)兵團(tuan)21.40元，同比(bi)降(jiang)(jiang)幅在5%以上。
大(da)豆種(zhong)子(zi)價格(ge)同(tong)比基本持平。全國大(da)豆種(zhong)子(zi)均(jun)價7.23元(yuan)，同(tong)比增長(chang)(chang)0.71%。東(dong)北區(qu)6.64元(yuan)，同(tong)比增長(chang)(chang)0.66%；黃淮區(qu)9.45元(yuan)，同(tong)比增長(chang)(chang)1.64%，主要(yao)是安徽和江蘇種(zhong)子(zi)價格(ge)漲幅較大(da)。南(nan)方區(qu)的浙江，種(zhong)子(zi)售(shou)價11.51元(yuan)，同(tong)比下降16.43%。
西(xi)北(bei)(bei)和東(dong)北(bei)(bei)春(chun)麥區(qu)小麥種(zhong)子均(jun)價4.13元(yuan)(yuan)，同(tong)(tong)比(bi)持(chi)平。其(qi)中，西(xi)北(bei)(bei)區(qu)4.42元(yuan)(yuan)，同(tong)(tong)比(bi)下降1.40%；東(dong)北(bei)(bei)區(qu)3.13元(yuan)(yuan)，同(tong)(tong)比(bi)增長(chang)5.69%。北(bei)(bei)方春(chun)油(you)菜(cai)區(qu)青海(hai)雜交(jiao)春(chun)油(you)菜(cai)36.52元(yuan)(yuan)，同(tong)(tong)比(bi)持(chi)平。馬(ma)鈴薯(shu)(shu)種(zhong)薯(shu)(shu)2.79元(yuan)(yuan)，同(tong)(tong)比(bi)增長(chang)0.44%。甘肅高粱種(zhong)子價格(ge)16元(yuan)(yuan)，同(tong)(tong)比(bi)持(chi)平。 （龍(long)飛）
