| 盡管近(jin)年來農(nong)資市場(chang)的(de)經營秩序有(you)了明顯的(de)好轉，但假(jia)(jia)劣種(zhong)子、假(jia)(jia)劣化肥、假(jia)(jia)劣農(nong)藥的(de)現(xian)象仍(reng)屢禁不止(zhi)。遭遇了假(jia)(jia)劣農(nong)資后，農(nong)民不僅(jin)損失了本(ben)錢，而(er)且貽誤了生產。在(zai)這種(zhong)情況下，農(nong)民如與經營者協商(shang)和解未果，可以向消協或(huo)當地農(nong)業行政主管部門投訴。
分(fen)清責任(ren)原因，不盲(mang)目(mu)投訴。首先(xian)要(yao)分(fen)清哪(na)些(xie)(xie)是(shi)(shi)農資質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)問(wen)題。就(jiu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)而(er)(er)言(yan)，發芽率(lv)、種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)純度、凈度等(deng)低于(yu)國家標(biao)(biao)準的(de)(de)(de)，或(huo)低于(yu)其標(biao)(biao)簽標(biao)(biao)注(zhu)指標(biao)(biao)的(de)(de)(de)，屬(shu)于(yu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)問(wen)題。對于(yu)主要(yao)農作物，其品種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)未經所在省審定(ding)或(huo)國家級(ji)審定(ding)通過(guo)的(de)(de)(de)，經營者又(you)銷種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)或(huo)推廣的(de)(de)(de)而(er)(er)造(zao)成損失的(de)(de)(de)，可以投訴。以甲品種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)冒充(chong)乙品種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)屬(shu)于(yu)假品種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)未經產地(di)檢(jian)疫或(huo)過(guo)境檢(jian)疫（從外(wai)地(di)調種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)）而(er)(er)出現檢(jian)疫性病蟲(chong)草(cao)害(hai)的(de)(de)(de)，可視為(wei)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)問(wen)題。除此之外(wai)，因氣候、土壤(rang)、病蟲(chong)危害(hai)、自然災害(hai)、栽培不當等(deng)原因造(zao)成減產的(de)(de)(de)，不屬(shu)于(yu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)問(wen)題。近年出現比(bi)較多的(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)雜交(jiao)早(zao)稻因浸種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)催芽方(fang)式(shi)不當而(er)(er)造(zao)成發芽率(lv)低，雜交(jiao)晚稻因秧田(tian)(tian)期(qi)過(guo)長或(huo)秧田(tian)(tian)播種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)密度過(guo)大(da)而(er)(er)造(zao)成大(da)田(tian)(tian)植株生長高矮極(ji)不一(yi)致，因稻瘟病嚴重(zhong)危害(hai)而(er)(er)造(zao)成“抽白穗”減產的(de)(de)(de)，有些(xie)(xie)農戶(hu)也以為(wei)是(shi)(shi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)問(wen)題。以這些(xie)(xie)問(wen)題去投訴，那顯(xian)然是(shi)(shi)盲(mang)目(mu)的(de)(de)(de)。
抓緊時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)間投(tou)(tou)(tou)訴(su)(su)，不誤時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)效。向消(xiao)費者協會或(huo)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業行政主(zhu)(zhu)管部(bu)(bu)門投(tou)(tou)(tou)訴(su)(su)或(huo)申訴(su)(su)的(de)(de)(de)有(you)效時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)間，法(fa)律、法(fa)規(gui)(gui)已作出了(le)具體規(gui)(gui)定(ding)，即在發(fa)生爭議后2年內。但是(shi)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)戶發(fa)現(xian)(xian)所(suo)用農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)資存在著嚴重的(de)(de)(de)質量問題(ti)的(de)(de)(de)，應抓緊時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)間及(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)向消(xiao)費者協會或(huo)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業行政主(zhu)(zhu)管部(bu)(bu)門投(tou)(tou)(tou)訴(su)(su)，因(yin)為時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)間一(yi)長便(bian)可(ke)能(neng)發(fa)生證據滅失的(de)(de)(de)情(qing)況(kuang)，不利(li)于舉證和鑒定(ding)。另外農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)本(ben)身的(de)(de)(de)有(you)效期(qi)(qi)僅為2年，拖的(de)(de)(de)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)間一(yi)長，有(you)可(ke)能(neng)出現(xian)(xian)乳油類(lei)(lei)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)的(de)(de)(de)沉淀、絮狀物或(huo)粉劑類(lei)(lei)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)的(de)(de)(de)結(jie)塊，給鑒定(ding)增加了(le)難(nan)度(du)。種子發(fa)芽率(lv)存在問題(ti)，主(zhu)(zhu)要是(shi)在浸(jin)種催芽時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)戶才發(fa)現(xian)(xian)，在沒(mei)有(you)留存種子樣品的(de)(de)(de)情(qing)況(kuang)下，能(neng)夠供鑒定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)間較短，錯(cuo)過了(le)便(bian)沒(mei)法(fa)鑒定(ding)；種子純度(du)的(de)(de)(de)田(tian)間鑒定(ding)，最(zui)佳時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)期(qi)(qi)是(shi)抽穗期(qi)(qi)，頂多到乳熟期(qi)(qi)，錯(cuo)過了(le)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)機會給鑒定(ding)增加很大的(de)(de)(de)難(nan)度(du)。
注意投(tou)訴(su)方式，不違(wei)程序。向消協或當地農(nong)(nong)業行政主(zhu)管部門投(tou)訴(su)，可以采取書(shu)(shu)面或口頭的(de)(de)(de)(de)形式，但最好是寫(xie)成具(ju)體的(de)(de)(de)(de)書(shu)(shu)面投(tou)訴(su)書(shu)(shu)。首先要寫(xie)明所購農(nong)(nong)資(zi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)時(shi)間、農(nong)(nong)資(zi)經(jing)(jing)營店名及其地址(zhi)、經(jing)(jing)營者的(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)話等(deng)(deng)(deng)；同時(shi)寫(xie)明農(nong)(nong)資(zi)商(shang)品的(de)(de)(de)(de)名稱、生(sheng)(sheng)產廠家、生(sheng)(sheng)產時(shi)期(qi)和有效期(qi)等(deng)(deng)(deng)；然后詳述質量問題(ti)發生(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)時(shi)間，質量問題(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)表現(xian)及其原因(yin)，并對(dui)照相關(guan)法(fa)律、法(fa)規(gui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)條文；要求賠償(chang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)方式、數額等(deng)(deng)(deng)；最后寫(xie)上自(zi)己的(de)(de)(de)(de)姓(xing)名、地址(zhi)、聯系電(dian)話等(deng)(deng)(deng)。（隆旺夫） |
