一是農(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)國內(nei)市(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)(chang)基本平(ping)穩，但(dan)供(gong)大于(yu)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)，產(chan)銷矛(mao)盾突出(chu)。從(cong)(cong)總(zong)體上(shang)看，農(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)生產(chan)供(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)較(jiao)為(wei)(wei)充足，市(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)(chang)較(jiao)為(wei)(wei)活躍，價格出(chu)現上(shang)升，但(dan)市(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)(chang)總(zong)量過大，供(gong)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)矛(mao)盾仍然(ran)比較(jiao)突出(chu)，市(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)(chang)供(gong)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)區(qu)域性不平(ping)衡矛(mao)盾依然(ran)存(cun)在。從(cong)(cong)市(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)(chang)供(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)來(lai)看，國家惠農(nong)(nong)政(zheng)策(ce)的(de)逐步到位有力的(de)拉動了我國農(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)增長(chang)(chang)。如免征農(nong)(nong)業稅、給予種糧(liang)、良種、農(nong)(nong)機及(ji)化(hua)肥(fei)農(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)補貼等的(de)實(shi)施到位，有效(xiao)地調動了廣(guang)(guang)大農(nong)(nong)民(min)的(de)生產(chan)積極(ji)性，使他們對化(hua)肥(fei)農(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)投入逐步加大，上(shang)半(ban)年(nian)累計(ji)生產(chan)農(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)原藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)101萬噸，同(tong)(tong)比增長(chang)(chang)20.8%。 但(dan)農(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)產(chan)業與市(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)(chang)的(de)區(qu)域不平(ping)衡現象表現突出(chu)，每月(yue)農(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)產(chan)量及(ji)增幅(fu)也有差異，上(shang)半(ban)年(nian)，3、4、5月(yue)連(lian)續三個月(yue)穩定增長(chang)(chang)，五(wu)月(yue)位于(yu)上(shang)半(ban)年(nian)的(de)高(gao)峰。同(tong)(tong)時，從(cong)(cong)市(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)(chang)需(xu)(xu)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)方(fang)面(mian)來(lai)看，供(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)大于(yu)需(xu)(xu)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)。有專(zhuan)家聲稱，國內(nei)市(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)(chang)市(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)(chang)供(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)遠遠大于(yu)需(xu)(xu)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)，同(tong)(tong)時需(xu)(xu)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)結構發生改變(bian)，傳統制劑(ji)過剩，而一些高(gao)效(xiao)低毒(du)品種與新制劑(ji)供(gong)不應(ying)(ying)(ying)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)。廣(guang)(guang)大農(nong)(nong)民(min)對高(gao)效(xiao)、低毒(du)、無(wu)公害新品種農(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)，特別是生物農(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)需(xu)(xu)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)比重上(shang)升。
二是農藥(yao)價(jia)(jia)格(ge)(ge)(ge)整體呈(cheng)現(xian)(xian)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)升(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)勢。據(ju)統計，今(jin)年前5個月，與上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)年同(tong)(tong)期相比(bi)，石(shi)油(you)(you)和化(hua)工總體價(jia)(jia)格(ge)(ge)(ge)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)升(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)15.74%，原油(you)(you)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)升(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)34.07%，石(shi)油(you)(you)加工上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)升(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)13.69%，甲醇上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)升(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)40.5%，硫(liu)(liu)磺上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)升(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)157.2%，硫(liu)(liu)酸上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)升(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)37.0%，硫(liu)(liu)酸鉀上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)升(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)37.8%，由于(yu)各種外部(bu)因(yin)素如物價(jia)(jia)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)升(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)和原料上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)升(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)而(er)導致成(cheng)本上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)升(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)，結果農藥(yao)產品銷售價(jia)(jia)格(ge)(ge)(ge)穩步上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)揚。今(jin)年上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)半年農藥(yao)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)升(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)4.88%。就農藥(yao)各品種和地區來說價(jia)(jia)格(ge)(ge)(ge)表現(xian)(xian)也(ye)不平(ping)衡，樂果、草(cao)甘(gan)膦、氧樂果、克(ke)百(bai)(bai)威、百(bai)(bai)菌(jun)清、溴氰菊酯(zhi)、異丙威、乙酰甲胺磷(lin)、百(bai)(bai)草(cao)枯(ku)、三(san)環唑價(jia)(jia)格(ge)(ge)(ge)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)升(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)，而(er)敵(di)百(bai)(bai)蟲(chong)、馬拉硫(liu)(liu)磷(lin)、乙草(cao)胺、辛硫(liu)(liu)磷(lin)、三(san)唑磷(lin)、多菌(jun)靈、阿維(wei)菌(jun)素等略降，生(sheng)物源(yuan)農藥(yao)、撲虱靈、代森錳鋅等漲幅較小或(huo)基本持平(ping)。從(cong)浙江部(bu)分(fen)地市(shi)(shi)農藥(yao)市(shi)(shi)場來看，零售價(jia)(jia)格(ge)(ge)(ge)敵(di)敵(di)畏(wei)（80%液(ye)體）22元(yuan)(yuan)/公斤(jin)，百(bai)(bai)草(cao)枯(ku)（克(ke)無蹤20%水劑）34元(yuan)(yuan)/瓶，氧化(hua)樂果環19元(yuan)(yuan)/瓶,草(cao)甘(gan)膦52.5元(yuan)(yuan)/瓶,環比(bi)分(fen)別上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)升(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)1.85%、3.03%、15.15%、23.53%,同(tong)(tong)比(bi)分(fen)別上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)升(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)2.32%、2.94%、18.15%、25.05%。
三(san)是(shi)農(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)國(guo)際貿(mao)易(yi)競爭優勢明(ming)顯(xian)。我(wo)國(guo)不(bu)(bu)僅是(shi)世(shi)界上(shang)(shang)的(de)農(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)生(sheng)產大國(guo)之一，同(tong)時也是(shi)農(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)口(kou)(kou)大國(guo)之一，中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)農(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)口(kou)(kou)企業(ye)(ye)數量(liang)已(yi)經達到(dao)1000多(duo)家，其中(zhong)(zhong)農(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)生(sheng)產企業(ye)(ye)近300家，外(wai)(wai)貿(mao)企業(ye)(ye)近500家。并(bing)且(qie)我(wo)國(guo)已(yi)經連續多(duo)年(nian)(nian)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)口(kou)(kou)大于(yu)進口(kou)(kou)，出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)口(kou)(kou)量(liang)和出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)口(kou)(kou)額(e)年(nian)(nian)年(nian)(nian)有(you)增(zeng)。今年(nian)(nian)1-6月(yue)份(fen)農(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)累(lei)計對外(wai)(wai)貿(mao)易(yi)量(liang)達到(dao)31.5萬(wan)(wan)噸(dun)，其中(zhong)(zhong)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)口(kou)(kou)農(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)28.8萬(wan)(wan)噸(dun)，價值12.1億美(mei)元(yuan)；進口(kou)(kou)農(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)2.7萬(wan)(wan)噸(dun)，價值1.7億美(mei)元(yuan)。1～6月(yue)，農(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)進口(kou)(kou)數量(liang)同(tong)比(bi)上(shang)(shang)升12.08％；用匯同(tong)比(bi)上(shang)(shang)升31.10％。我(wo)國(guo)農(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)口(kou)(kou)表現(xian)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)明(ming)顯(xian)的(de)季節特點，各(ge)個月(yue)份(fen)不(bu)(bu)太均衡，但差別不(bu)(bu)是(shi)太大。從(cong)上(shang)(shang)半年(nian)(nian)各(ge)月(yue)份(fen)統計數據，1月(yue)份(fen)、3月(yue)份(fen)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)口(kou)(kou)量(liang)最大，分別占(zhan)總出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)口(kou)(kou)量(liang)的(de)17.4%、18.3%，以(yi)后出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)現(xian)小幅下降；同(tong)樣進口(kou)(kou)量(liang)也集(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)在(zai)1月(yue)、3月(yue)份(fen)，分別占(zhan)上(shang)(shang)半年(nian)(nian)總出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)口(kou)(kou)量(liang)的(de)20.0%、22.9%。總體上(shang)(shang)看，上(shang)(shang)半年(nian)(nian)農(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)已(yi)經出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)現(xian)良好的(de)國(guo)際貿(mao)易(yi)競爭優勢。農(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)口(kou)(kou)主(zhu)(zhu)要地區(qu)(qu)為(wei)北(bei)美(mei)、東(dong)南(nan)(nan)亞、南(nan)(nan)美(mei)、日本(ben)和中(zhong)(zhong)近東(dong)，出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)口(kou)(kou)貨源(yuan)地主(zhu)(zhu)要是(shi)江蘇(su)、浙江、山東(dong)、上(shang)(shang)海(hai)、湖北(bei)等(deng)省市。 從(cong)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)口(kou)(kou)企業(ye)(ye)的(de)分布(bu)地區(qu)(qu)看，主(zhu)(zhu)要集(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)在(zai)江蘇(su)、浙江、上(shang)(shang)海(hai)等(deng)東(dong)南(nan)(nan)沿海(hai)地區(qu)(qu)，而(er)且(qie)從(cong)事農(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)口(kou)(kou)的(de)生(sheng)產企業(ye)(ye)數量(liang)明(ming)顯(xian)多(duo)于(yu)從(cong)事農(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)口(kou)(kou)的(de)外(wai)(wai)貿(mao)公司(si)數量(liang)。
四(si)是農(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)產(chan)業效績好(hao)于往年(nian)(nian)。根據國(guo)家(jia)統計(ji)局(ju)對(dui)限(xian)額以(yi)上783家(jia)企(qi)業統計(ji)，2008年(nian)(nian)上半(ban)年(nian)(nian)農(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)行業主要經濟指標及經濟效益呈全面增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)態勢，農(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)行業整體利潤呈上升趨勢。據統計(ji)，2008年(nian)(nian)上半(ban)年(nian)(nian)我國(guo)農(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)產(chan)量(liang)101萬(wan)噸，同(tong)比增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)20.8%，產(chan)值653.5億元(yuan)(yuan)，同(tong)比增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)44.7%。今年(nian)(nian)1~6月份，國(guo)內農(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)企(qi)業累(lei)計(ji)出(chu)(chu)口(kou)農(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)28.8萬(wan)噸，價值12.1億美(mei)元(yuan)(yuan)。出(chu)(chu)口(kou)數(shu)量(liang)比去年(nian)(nian)同(tong)期增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)了(le)(le)16.4%，而出(chu)(chu)口(kou)額卻增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)了(le)(le)84.7%，農(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)出(chu)(chu)口(kou)平均價格達(da)到4187.1美(mei)元(yuan)(yuan)/噸，同(tong)比增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)58.7%。
同時，根據主要(yao)上(shang)市農(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)公司(si)上(shang)半年(nian)(nian)報告看(kan)，這(zhe)些(xie)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)利(li)(li)(li)(li)潤(run)(run)普增(zeng)(zeng)：江山股(gu)份上(shang)半年(nian)(nian)營業(ye)利(li)(li)(li)(li)潤(run)(run)相對(dui)(dui)去年(nian)(nian)同期(qi)(qi)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)354.01%，凈利(li)(li)(li)(li)潤(run)(run)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)408.92%；沙隆達(da)(da)于本年(nian)(nian)度(du)7月9日提前(qian)(qian)發布公告，預計上(shang)半年(nian)(nian)凈利(li)(li)(li)(li)潤(run)(run)與(yu)去年(nian)(nian)同期(qi)(qi)相比(bi)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)400%-450%；安(an)徽華(hua)星股(gu)份第(di)一(yi)(yi)季度(du)營業(ye)收入(ru)比(bi)上(shang)年(nian)(nian)同期(qi)(qi)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)198.95%；新安(an)江一(yi)(yi)季度(du)營業(ye)收入(ru)相對(dui)(dui)去年(nian)(nian)同期(qi)(qi)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)118.3%，利(li)(li)(li)(li)潤(run)(run)總(zong)額(e)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)269.16%，凈利(li)(li)(li)(li)潤(run)(run)比(bi)去年(nian)(nian)同期(qi)(qi)增(zeng)(zeng)長(chang)311.57%。主要(yao)是(shi)因(yin)為以下(xia)原因(yin)：第(di)一(yi)(yi)，農(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)結(jie)構也不(bu)斷(duan)改善(shan)，禁用(yong)(yong)替代(dai)進(jin)(jin)展順(shun)利(li)(li)(li)(li)。目前(qian)(qian)農(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)結(jie)構趨于合(he)理，從(cong)三大(da)類(lei)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)結(jie)構來(lai)看(kan)，同比(bi)來(lai)看(kan)，殺(sha)蟲(chong)劑(ji)(ji)、殺(sha)菌劑(ji)(ji)在(zai)總(zong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)量(liang)中的(de)比(bi)重(zhong)不(bu)斷(duan)下(xia)降(jiang)(jiang)，而除草(cao)劑(ji)(ji)的(de)比(bi)重(zhong)逐漸上(shang)升，品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)結(jie)構有了大(da)幅度(du)的(de)改善(shan)。禁用(yong)(yong)前(qian)(qian)，甲(jia)(jia)胺(an)磷(lin)(lin)、對(dui)(dui)硫磷(lin)(lin)、甲(jia)(jia)基對(dui)(dui)硫磷(lin)(lin)、久效磷(lin)(lin)、磷(lin)(lin)胺(an)等(deng)(deng)五個高(gao)毒殺(sha)蟲(chong)劑(ji)(ji)占殺(sha)蟲(chong)劑(ji)(ji)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)量(liang)的(de)20%，銷(xiao)售額(e)100多億。按國(guo)家計劃(hua)要(yao)求，這(zhe)五個高(gao)毒有機磷(lin)(lin)殺(sha)蟲(chong)劑(ji)(ji)準(zhun)時停止生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)、銷(xiao)售和(he)在(zai)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)上(shang)使用(yong)(yong)，一(yi)(yi)些(xie)高(gao)效、安(an)全、環(huan)保(bao)的(de)取代(dai)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)，如吡蟲(chong)啉、阿維菌素、乙酰甲(jia)(jia)胺(an)磷(lin)(lin)、三唑磷(lin)(lin)、毒死蜱、二(er)嗪農(nong)(nong)(nong)、氟蟲(chong)腈等(deng)(deng)投入(ru)市場使用(yong)(yong)，為保(bao)證(zheng)(zheng)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)防治(zhi)蟲(chong)害(hai)特別是(shi)水(shui)稻蟲(chong)害(hai)保(bao)證(zheng)(zheng)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)夏糧豐收做出了貢獻(xian)。目前(qian)(qian)，我(wo)國(guo)常(chang)年(nian)(nian)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)260個品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)，3000多個制劑(ji)(ji)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)，農(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)畝用(yong)(yong)量(liang)和(he)毒性等(deng)(deng)逐漸下(xia)降(jiang)(jiang)，在(zai)總(zong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)量(liang)中，高(gao)效低(di)(di)殘留品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)已占95%。通過狠抓品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)結(jie)構調整，取得(de)了較(jiao)好(hao)(hao)的(de)效果(guo)。 第(di)二(er)，行(xing)業(ye)重(zhong)視(shi)努力提高(gao)農(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)量(liang)，國(guo)家質(zhi)檢總(zong)局組織對(dui)(dui)農(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)量(liang)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)國(guo)家監(jian)督抽查(cha)，共抽查(cha)河(he)北、上(shang)海、浙江、江蘇(su)、安(an)徽、江西(xi)、山東、河(he)南、廣(guang)(guang)東、海南、云南等(deng)(deng)省市，總(zong)合(he)格率(lv)提升，其(qi)中大(da)中型(xing)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)的(de)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)合(he)格率(lv)達(da)(da)100%。 第(di)三，發展循環(huan)經(jing)濟，積(ji)極推(tui)(tui)行(xing)清潔(jie)(jie)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)和(he)節能(neng)(neng)減(jian)(jian)排。強化(hua)環(huan)境意識，綜合(he)治(zhi)理污染，加(jia)強環(huan)境保(bao)護(hu)，建立資(zi)源節約型(xing)社會(hui)和(he)環(huan)境友好(hao)(hao)型(xing)社會(hui)，這(zhe)是(shi)農(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)行(xing)業(ye)實施節能(neng)(neng)減(jian)(jian)排、降(jiang)(jiang)低(di)(di)物耗(hao)的(de)重(zhong)要(yao)措(cuo)施之一(yi)(yi)。我(wo)國(guo)不(bu)少(shao)農(nong)(nong)(nong)藥(yao)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)認真貫(guan)徹《清潔(jie)(jie)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)促進(jin)(jin)法(fa)》和(he)《環(huan)境影響評價法(fa)》，積(ji)極推(tui)(tui)進(jin)(jin)循環(huan)經(jing)濟，把生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)工業(ye)、清潔(jie)(jie)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)、生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)等(deng)(deng)措(cuo)施綜合(he)起來(lai)，大(da)力推(tui)(tui)廣(guang)(guang)高(gao)效、環(huan)保(bao)型(xing)水(shui)性化(hua)制劑(ji)(ji)，限制乳(ru)油的(de)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)量(liang)，使其(qi)比(bi)例(li)下(xia)降(jiang)(jiang)，既(ji)降(jiang)(jiang)低(di)(di)芳(fang)烴溶劑(ji)(ji)消耗(hao)，又保(bao)護(hu)生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)環(huan)境，使資(zi)源得(de)到最(zui)有效利(li)(li)(li)(li)用(yong)(yong)、污染物排放(fang)最(zui)小(xiao)，取得(de)了很好(hao)(hao)的(de)成效。
