“兩年(nian)前,農(nong)(nong)資(zi)(zi)(zi)經銷市場魚龍(long)混雜,假冒(mao)偽劣產品(pin)充(chong)斥其間,農(nong)(nong)民一個(ge)勁兒地來問我如何施(shi)肥(fei),可我自己又說(shuo)不清(qing)楚。”做(zuo)了多(duo)年(nian)農(nong)(nong)資(zi)(zi)(zi)經銷商的(de)龍(long)梅,現(xian)在(zai)已經是中(zhong)國農(nong)(nong)資(zi)(zi)(zi)天(tian)業豐農(nong)(nong)合(he)作(zuo)社理事長(chang),見到記者,她坦誠地談起原(yuan)來做(zuo)這一行的(de)困惑。“現(xian)在(zai),農(nong)(nong)民從我這可以拿到合(he)適(shi)的(de)農(nong)(nong)資(zi)(zi)(zi),也不怕(pa)假冒(mao)偽劣產品(pin)了。”龍(long)梅說(shuo)。
目(mu)前,龍梅的工作方(fang)(fang)式是(shi):把分散(san)的農(nong)(nong)(nong)戶組織起來成(cheng)為(wei)社員,收(shou)集農(nong)(nong)(nong)民對(dui)農(nong)(nong)(nong)資的需求,組織專(zhuan)家向農(nong)(nong)(nong)民做農(nong)(nong)(nong)技推(tui)廣(guang)。以(yi)此(ci)為(wei)基(ji)礎,以(yi)“訂(ding)單農(nong)(nong)(nong)資”的方(fang)(fang)式,由中農(nong)(nong)(nong)控股股份有限公司(si)(簡稱中農(nong)(nong)(nong)控股)統一配貨。在滿足農(nong)(nong)(nong)民需求的同時,讓農(nong)(nong)(nong)民成(cheng)為(wei)主導方(fang)(fang),而不是(shi)被(bei)動接受推(tui)銷服務。
在11月21日(ri)湖(hu)北潛江舉行(xing)的中農(nong)(nong)控股2011年度“農(nong)(nong)資下(xia)鄉、科技入戶、金秋萬里行(xing)”活動中,中農(nong)(nong)控股新產品及農(nong)(nong)化服務(wu)部經(jing)(jing)理劉慶勝對記者表(biao)示,一個由中農(nong)(nong)控股打造的中國農(nong)(nong)資小(xiao)型(xing)合作(zuo)社網絡已經(jing)(jing)向規(gui)模化發展。截至目前(qian),已經(jing)(jing)有3000多家類似天業豐(feng)農(nong)(nong)的合作(zuo)社分布在全(quan)國十(shi)多個省份。
中(zhong)(zhong)農(nong)(nong)(nong)控股是中(zhong)(zhong)農(nong)(nong)(nong)集團下屬企(qi)業(ye),是農(nong)(nong)(nong)資(zi)下鄉行(xing)(xing)動最主要的(de)執(zhi)行(xing)(xing)主體之一(yi)。兩年來,中(zhong)(zhong)農(nong)(nong)(nong)控股在(zai)小型合作社設(she)立、社員招募、土地(di)集約(yue)化種植、農(nong)(nong)(nong)資(zi)合理化使用等領域做了大量的(de)工作,逐步將營銷網(wang)絡做到縣、鎮一(yi)級,部分地(di)區甚至做到村一(yi)級,從而(er)進(jin)一(yi)步加強了終端營銷網(wang)絡建設(she)。中(zhong)(zhong)農(nong)(nong)(nong)控股也從單一(yi)提(ti)供(gong)產品(pin)的(de)企(qi)業(ye)變為農(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)的(de)綜合服務商。劉慶勝認為,中(zhong)(zhong)國農(nong)(nong)(nong)資(zi)小型合作社的(de)生命力在(zai)于順應了未來我國農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)發展(zhan)趨勢,在(zai)整合農(nong)(nong)(nong)資(zi)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)現(xian)有上(shang)游貨(huo)源(yuan)、渠道、農(nong)(nong)(nong)技、信息的(de)基礎上(shang),充分調動各種資(zi)源(yuan)的(de)能動性,取得了初步成效。下一(yi)階(jie)段(duan),中(zhong)(zhong)農(nong)(nong)(nong)控股計劃在(zai)試點(dian)的(de)基礎上(shang)面向全國推廣。
劉慶勝向記者介紹,與傳統的農資流通模式相比,中農控股打造的中國農資小型合作社具有以下幾個突出特點:改變原來的層層批發環節,在新模式中只有企業、合作社、農戶三級流通環節,大大降低了流通成本,讓農民買到了相對廉價的農資產品;在現有的小型合作社規劃中,通常會建設小型配肥站或大型配肥基地,以及完善的物流配送設施,根據基層合作社農化服務部提供的測土結果,配置合理的農資產品;提供增產增收方案,通過科學指導合作社社員施肥、用藥、種子選擇(ze),并將其延伸到(dao)收(shou)割、收(shou)購、加工等環節,使農民更省心、省力,讓(rang)農民切實感(gan)受到(dao)“打包農業(ye)”的實惠。
據了(le)解,農(nong)資下(xia)鄉行動由國家(jia)財(cai)(cai)政(zheng)部(bu)發(fa)(fa)起實施,目的(de)(de)(de)是(shi)發(fa)(fa)揮政(zheng)府(fu)因勢利導作(zuo)用,充分調動農(nong)業(ye)流(liu)(liu)通(tong)龍頭企業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)積極性。中國農(nong)資集團承(cheng)擔了(le)這一試點(dian)工(gong)作(zuo)方案,2009年12月(yue)獲得了(le)財(cai)(cai)政(zheng)部(bu)的(de)(de)(de)正式(shi)批(pi)復。中農(nong)集團以財(cai)(cai)政(zheng)專項資金為(wei)依托(tuo),充分發(fa)(fa)揮企業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)傳(chuan)統優勢,進一步(bu)改造、新建現(xian)有(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)農(nong)資物流(liu)(liu)體系,同時(shi),建設富有(you)(you)成(cheng)效的(de)(de)(de)農(nong)化(hua)服務體系,讓農(nong)民從根本上獲益。其核心(xin)就是(shi)小型合(he)作(zuo)社的(de)(de)(de)建設。
對(dui)于(yu)這(zhe)種農(nong)資(zi)下(xia)鄉的(de)新模式,農(nong)資(zi)智(zhi)造市場營銷(xiao)研究中心(xin)首席(xi)咨詢師(shi)孫勇認為,這(zhe)種選擇產(chan)品、使用產(chan)品、售后服務(wu)和保障一條龍式的(de)農(nong)化服務(wu)指導,其理念并不新奇,只是一般(ban)企業(ye)做不來。
據中國(guo)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)科學(xue)院農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)資源與農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)區劃(hua)所研究(jiu)員白(bai)由路介紹(shao),農(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)如何施肥(fei),60%靠(kao)經驗,20%看別人,10%是廠家(jia)宣傳,10%是政府指(zhi)導,因此(ci),農(nong)(nong)(nong)技服務還有很(hen)大的(de)發展空間。白(bai)由路認為,企(qi)業(ye)與農(nong)(nong)(nong)戶對接是好事,但(dan)必須建立(li)在企(qi)業(ye)有高度的(de)社(she)(she)會責任感、對農(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)負(fu)責的(de)基礎上。中國(guo)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)技術下鄉團植物營養與資源組組長吳玉光也(ye)認為,成立(li)小型合(he)作社(she)(she)組織,最根本的(de)目(mu)的(de)是為農(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)服務,給農(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)提供更優質的(de)花(hua)費和(he)農(nong)(nong)(nong)資產品(pin),幫助(zhu)他們進行農(nong)(nong)(nong)產品(pin)加工、銷售和(he)運(yun)輸(shu),幫助(zhu)農(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)實現更精細化的(de)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)生(sheng)產。