我國農藥生產(chan)經營主要由《農(nong)藥(yao)管(guan)理條例》(征求意(yi)見稿)、《農(nong)藥(yao)管(guan)理條例實施辦(ban)法(fa)》、《農(nong)藥(yao)生產(chan)管(guan)理辦(ban)法(fa)》、《農(nong)藥(yao)登記資料規(gui)(gui)定》、《農(nong)藥(yao)產(chan)品生產(chan)許可證實施細則(ze)》等多項與農(nong)藥(yao)相關(guan)的法(fa)規(gui)(gui)和部(bu)門規(gui)(gui)章(zhang)進行規(gui)(gui)范(fan)，相關(guan)內(nei)容體現在以下方面：
1. 農(nong)(nong)藥生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)核(he)準(zhun)：在我國開(kai)辦(ban)農(nong)(nong)藥生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(包括聯營、設立分(fen)廠(chang)和非(fei)農(nong)(nong)藥生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)設立農(nong)(nong)藥生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)車間)，應當經國家工(gong)信部(bu)核(he)準(zhun)。農(nong)(nong)藥生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)核(he)準(zhun)有(you)效期限為五(wu)年，五(wu)年后要求延續(xu)保(bao)留農(nong)(nong)藥生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)資格(ge)的企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)，應當在有(you)效期屆(jie)滿三個月前向工(gong)信部(bu)提(ti)出申請。農(nong)(nong)藥生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)資格(ge)經核(he)準(zhun)后方(fang)可向工(gong)商(shang)管理(li)部(bu)門(men)申請領取營業(ye)(ye)執(zhi)照。
2. 農(nong)(nong)藥(yao)產(chan)品(pin)登(deng)記(ji)：企(qi)業生(sheng)產(chan)農(nong)(nong)藥(yao)或者向中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)出(chu)口農(nong)(nong)藥(yao)，應(ying)(ying)(ying)當進行登(deng)記(ji)。農(nong)(nong)業部所(suo)屬的(de)(de)農(nong)(nong)藥(yao)檢定所(suo)具體負責全(quan)國(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)農(nong)(nong)藥(yao)登(deng)記(ji)工作(zuo)。農(nong)(nong)藥(yao)登(deng)記(ji)證(zheng)的(de)(de)有(you)效(xiao)期為5年(nian)，有(you)效(xiao)期屆滿，應(ying)(ying)(ying)當在有(you)效(xiao)期屆滿90日前按規定申請續(xu)展。經(jing)登(deng)記(ji)的(de)(de)農(nong)(nong)藥(yao)，在登(deng)記(ji)有(you)效(xiao)期限(xian)內(nei)改變(bian)(bian)農(nong)(nong)藥(yao)登(deng)記(ji)使用(yong)范圍、方法、劑量的(de)(de)或者改變(bian)(bian)農(nong)(nong)藥(yao)有(you)效(xiao)成(cheng)(cheng)分以外組成(cheng)(cheng)成(cheng)(cheng)分的(de)(de)、向中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)出(chu)口的(de)(de)農(nong)(nong)藥(yao)生(sheng)產(chan)地發生(sheng)變(bian)(bian)化的(de)(de)，應(ying)(ying)(ying)當申請變(bian)(bian)更登(deng)記(ji)。
3. 農(nong)(nong)藥產(chan)品(pin)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)審批及(ji)許可：我國(guo)農(nong)(nong)藥生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)實行生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)許可或批準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)制度。生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)有國(guo)家(jia)標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)或者行業標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)的農(nong)(nong)藥，應當向(xiang)國(guo)家(jia)質量監督(du)檢(jian)(jian)驗檢(jian)(jian)疫總局申請辦理農(nong)(nong)藥產(chan)品(pin)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)許可證(zheng)。生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)尚未(wei)制定國(guo)家(jia)標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)、行業標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)但已有企業標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)的農(nong)(nong)藥，應當經(jing)省級(ji)主管部門初審后，報(bao)工信部批準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)，發(fa)給農(nong)(nong)藥生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)批準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)證(zheng)書。
4. 農藥質(zhi)量和技術(shu)(shu)規(gui)范：我國(guo)農藥技術(shu)(shu)規(gui)范是(shi)以國(guo)家(jia)(jia)標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)、行(xing)業(ye)標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)和企(qi)業(ye)標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)相結合的三(san)級標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)體(ti)系，農藥產品質(zhi)量標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)執(zhi)行(xing)國(guo)家(jia)(jia)標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)或行(xing)業(ye)標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)，如無國(guo)家(jia)(jia)標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)及行(xing)業(ye)標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)的，由企(qi)業(ye)擬(ni)定(ding)企(qi)業(ye)標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)，經省級標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)化委員會、技術(shu)(shu)監督局(ju)進(jin)行(xing)標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)化審(shen)查備案后執(zhi)行(xing)。
5. 行政保(bao)護：我(wo)國(guo)對獲(huo)得(de)首(shou)次登(deng)記(ji)的(de)(de)、含有新(xin)化合物的(de)(de)農藥的(de)(de)申(shen)請(qing)人(ren)提(ti)(ti)交的(de)(de)其(qi)自(zi)己所取得(de)且未披露的(de)(de)試驗數(shu)據(ju)和其(qi)他數(shu)據(ju)實施(shi)保(bao)護。自(zi)登(deng)記(ji)之日起6年內，其(qi)他申(shen)請(qing)人(ren)未經(jing)已(yi)獲(huo)得(de)登(deng)記(ji)的(de)(de)申(shen)請(qing)人(ren)同意，不(bu)得(de)使用前款數(shu)據(ju)申(shen)請(qing)農藥登(deng)記(ji)。但(dan)是(shi)，其(qi)他申(shen)請(qing)人(ren)提(ti)(ti)交其(qi)自(zi)己所取得(de)的(de)(de)數(shu)據(ju)申(shen)請(qing)農藥登(deng)記(ji)的(de)(de)除外(wai)。
